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Leopold Ružička

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Croatian scientist (1887-1976)

ScientistsLived 1887 to 1976 · aged 89
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Fame58.6
Momentum10.0
Languages32
Peak1950s
In century#25,080

He synthesized male sex hormones in a lab for the first time - a feat that earned him a share of the 1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and cracked open the molecular architecture of steroids and scent compounds alike.

Also inDeutsch

Photos 8

Awards 8

1958Faraday Lectureship Prize
1947honorary doctor of the University of Bordeaux
1945doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris
1942Foreign Member of the Royal Society
1939Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1938Marcel Benoist Prize
1923Werner Prize
Honorary doctor of the University of Zagreb

Connected to Leopold 6

About this person

Born Lavoslav Stjepan Ružička on 13 September 1887, he left Croatia for Switzerland and built a career decoding the structure of polymethylenes and higher terpenes, molecules that had resisted chemists for decades. The work culminated in the first chemical synthesis of male sex hormones, a breakthrough that brought him the Nobel in 1939. He spent most of his life in Swiss labs, collecting eight honorary doctorates, seven prizes, and two dozen honorary memberships in scientific societies along the way. He died on 26 September 1976, seventeen days after his eighty-ninth birthday.

Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1887 to 1976 · aged 89
Written about in
32 languages

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