Joseph Lister

British surgeon and antiseptic pioneer (1827–1912)

  • Fame61.3
  • Momentum1.7
  • Doctors rank#54
Source-basedStable
  • Fame61.3
  • Momentum1.7
  • Doctors rank#54
  • Wikipedia15.2K
Lived 1827–1912, aged 85United Kingdom
  • Wikipedia
    73 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    1827–1912
    Aged 85
  • Awards
    11
    recognised works
Summary
Updated 2026-06-08

He made surgery survivable. Before Lister drenched everything in carbolic acid — instruments, skin, hands, wards — half of all patients who made it off the table died anyway from infections no one understood. He connected the dots between Pasteur's germs and rotting wounds, and operating theaters stopped being death traps.

Biography

About

Joseph Lister was born 5 April 1827 in England and trained as a surgeon, though by hand he was never exceptional. What changed everything was his willingness to see what others ignored: that something invisible was killing patients after the knife came out. Working at Glasgow Royal Infirmary, he began sterilising with carbolic acid in the 1860s, applying Pasteur's germ theory to the problem of putrefaction in surgical wounds. He studied inflammation, tissue perfusion, wound healing under microscopes — building the scaffolding of antiseptic principle piece by piece. Post-operative infections pl…

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By the numbers

Score breakdown

The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Stable
61.3
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum1.7
Historical24.5
Now attention17.5
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
Global rank
Country rank
Category rank
#54
Receipts

Sources

  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence