Joseph Black

Scottish physicist and chemist (1728–1799)

  • Fame54.4
  • Momentum0.0
  • Wikipedia2.9K
Source-basedStable
Lived 1728–1799, aged 71France
  • Wikipedia
    57 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    1728–1799
    Aged 71
Summary
Updated 2026-06-09

The man who gave science carbon dioxide, latent heat, and magnesium — three discoveries that cracked open how matter behaves when it changes state or burns.

Biography

About

Joseph Black was born 16 April 1728 in Scotland and built his career between two cities. He taught anatomy and chemistry at the University of Glasgow for ten years starting in 1756, then moved to the University of Edinburgh in 1766 as professor of medicine and chemistry, holding the chair for more than three decades. His experimental work isolated magnesium, identified carbon dioxide as a distinct gas, and introduced the concepts of latent heat and specific heat — ideas that explained why ice melts at a constant temperature and why different materials warm at different rates. He died 6 Decembe…

Voice

In their own words

Sourced, dated quotes from Joseph Black

Joseph Black
said
Most Honrd SirYour most affectionate letter of the 8th Aprill shews you in such a light as must warm the heart of a son with the highest degree of gratitude and affection.
Written not long after his ground-breaking thesis for his M.D.as quoted by Ramsay, The Life and Letters of Joseph Black, M.D.
Joseph Black
said
In my last letter to you I proposed to go immediately to London to spend some time in the Hospitals there.
Written not long after his ground-breaking thesis for his M.D.as quoted by Ramsay, The Life and Letters of Joseph Black, M.D.
Joseph Black
said
I have now studied the Theory of medicine & have likewise been taught every thing upon the Practice which can be learned in a College.
Written not long after his ground-breaking thesis for his M.D.as quoted by Ramsay, The Life and Letters of Joseph Black, M.D.
Joseph Black
said
I do not imagine that Mr. Black's researches at this time (or perhaps at any time) have been keen or pertinacious.
Note time period referenced is prior to 1752.
Joseph Black
saidundated
[I]t was with the object of discovering a "milder alkali," and bringing it into the service of medicine, that Black began his experiments on magnesia. They are described in...
by Sir William Ramsay. Quotes by Ramsay, unless otherwise noted. Quotes by others as cited by Ramsay, follow the quotes of Ramsay. A source.
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The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Stable
54.4
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Historical23.2
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
Global rank
Country rank
Category rank
Receipts

Sources

  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence