Johannes Diderik van der Waals

Dutch physicist (1837–1923)

  • Fame64.8
  • Momentum0.3
  • Netherlands rank#103
Source-basedFalling
  • Fame64.8
  • Momentum0.3
  • Netherlands rank#103
  • Scientists rank#177
  • Wikipedia5.1K
Lived 1837–1923, aged 86Netherlands
  • Wikipedia
    95 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Rank in Netherlands
    #103
    Scientists
  • Era
    1837–1923
    Aged 86
  • Awards
    1
    recognised work
Summary
Updated 2026-06-08

He began as a schoolteacher and ended up rewriting the physics of matter itself. Van der Waals proved molecules were real when most scientists still doubted it, then built an equation that let researchers finally turn gases like helium into liquids — and accidentally opened the door to superconductivity.

Biography

About

Johannes Diderik van der Waals was a Dutch theoretical physicist born 23 November 1837, who started his career teaching school before becoming the first physics professor at the University of Amsterdam in 1877. In his 1873 thesis, he tackled the problem of real gases behaving differently than ideal theory predicted, introducing an equation of state that accounted for the finite volume of molecules and the forces between them — at a time when many physicists, led by Ernst Mach and Wilhelm Ostwald, denied molecules even existed. His equation revolutionized the field: it affirmed the reality of m…

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Fame
Falling
64.8
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum0.3
Historical23.5
Now attention1.0
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
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  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence