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J. J. Thomson

British physicist (1856-1940) · United Kingdom · Scientists · Died at 83

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He cracked open the atom. In 1897, J. J. Thomson proved that cathode rays were streams of tiny, negatively charged particles - electrons - the first subatomic particle anyone had seen. The discovery rewrote matter itself.

A life in dates

1940Died30 August 19401931Dalton MedalAward1928Guthrie LectureAward1923Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of ParisAwardJohn Scott AwardAward1920Gunning Victoria Jubilee PrizeAward1918Master of Trinity College, CambridgeOffice1918-19401915Albert MedalAwardPresident of the Royal SocietyOffice1915-19201914Copley MedalAward1910Elliott Cresson MedalAward1908Knight BachelorAward1906Nobel Prize in PhysicsAward1902Hodgkins MedalAwardHughes MedalAward1884Fellow of the Royal SocietyAward1882Adams PrizeAward1856Born18 December 1856

Also in Deutsch

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In their own words 1

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J. J. Thomson
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One statement
  1. The difficulties which would have to be overcome to make several of the preceding experiments conclusive are so great as to be almost insurmountable.

    Warning about the non-conclusiveness for the experimental foundation of electrostatic theory, in a footnote of the third edition of:, Own words

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Awards

Dalton Medal1931
Guthrie Lecture1928
Faraday Medal1925
John Scott Award1923
Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Paris1923
Franklin Medal1922
Gunning Victoria Jubilee Prize1920
Albert Medal1915
Copley Medal1914
Royal Society Bakerian Medal1913
Elliott Cresson Medal1910
Knight Bachelor1908
Nobel Prize in Physics1906
Silliman Memorial Lectures1903
Hughes Medal1902
Hodgkins Medal1902
Royal Medal1894
Fellow of the Royal Society1884
Adams Prize1882

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About this person

Joseph John Thomson was born on 18 December 1856 in Britain. In 1897, his cathode ray experiments revealed particles much smaller than atoms with an enormous charge-to-mass ratio: electrons, the first subatomic building blocks. The work earned him the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physics. He later turned to canal rays and positive ions, finding the first evidence for isotopes of a stable element in 1912 and pioneering mass spectrometry with Francis William Aston. Seven of his students won Nobels, including Ernest Rutherford and his own son, George Paget Thomson. He died on 30 August 1940, having taught a generation that dismantled the atom he'd first opened.

Country
United Kingdom
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1856 to 1940 · aged 83

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