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Heinrich Schliemann

German businessman and archaeologist (1822-1890) · Germany · Academics · Died at 68

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He made his fortune in trade, then turned a spade on Turkey convinced Homer's Troy was real. The ruins he unearthed proved epic poetry could hide actual cities - and started a fight over whether he'd dug up history or destroyed it.

A life in dates

1890Died26 December 18901885Royal Gold MedalAward1881Honorary Citizen of BerlinAward1872“The Trojans were, therefore, an Aryan race, as is clear from the evidence of symbols engraved on terracotta discs.”In their words24 April 1872Report on Trojan antiquities (April 24, 1872), quoted in Jean-Paul Demoule, The Indo-Europeans: Archaeology, Language, Race, and the Search

1822Born6 January 1822

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 3

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Heinrich Schliemann
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3 statements, newest first
  1. The Trojans were, therefore, an Aryan race, as is clear from the evidence of symbols engraved on terracotta discs.

    Apr 24, 1872, Report on Trojan antiquities (April 24, 1872), quoted in Jean-Paul Demoule, The Indo-Europeans: Archaeology, Language, Race, and the Search, Own words

  2. From that moment, I did not cease to pray to God that by his grace it might one day be permitted to me to learn Greek.

    Quoted in Robert Payne, The Gold of Troy (1958), p. 21, Own words

  3. Minna showed me the greatest sympathy and entered into all my vast plans for the future. ...

    Quoted in Leonard Cottrell, The Bull of Minos (1955) [1953], p. 39, Own words

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Awards

Royal Gold Medal1885
Honorary Citizen of Berlin1881
Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford

Family

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About this person

Heinrich Schliemann was born in Germany on 6 January 1822 and built wealth as a businessman before pivoting to archaeology with a single fixation: that the places in Homer's Iliad were not myth but geography. He excavated at Hisarlık in Turkey, now accepted as the site of Troy, and later at Mycenae and Tiryns, lending material weight to the idea that the Trojan War had some root in real events. But his methods carved through nine layers of remains, and critics charged him with destroying the very artefacts - including the stratum thought to be Homeric Troy - that might have told the clearer story. He died on 26 December 1890, having moved archaeology forward and left a trail of ruin in the same gesture.

Country
Germany
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1822 to 1890 · aged 68

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