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Gustave Le Bon

French psychologist (1841-1931) · France · Academics · Died at 90

Gustave Le Bon is read about 520 times a day, in 53 languages.

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He wrote the book that explained how crowds stop thinking like people and start thinking like something else - a claim that made him required reading for revolutionaries, dictators, and anyone trying to move a mob.

A life in dates

1931Died13 December 19311929Grand Officer of the Legion of HonourAward1895“The masses have never thirsted after truth. Whoever can supply them with illusions is easily their master; whoever attempts to destroy their illusions is always their victim.”In their wordsPsychologie des Foules [The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind] (1895)

1879Godard PrizeAward1841Born7 May 1841

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 1

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Gustave Le Bon
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One statement
  1. The masses have never thirsted after truth. Whoever can supply them with illusions is easily their master; whoever attempts to destroy their illusions is always their victim.

    1895, Psychologie des Foules [The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind] (1895), Own words

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Awards

Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour1929
Godard Prize1879

About this person

Gustave Le Bon earned his medical degree at the University of Paris in 1866 but never practiced, turning instead to writing. The Franco-Prussian War and watching the Paris Commune unfold in 1871 bent his view of human nature toward the dark. He spent years traveling Europe, Asia, and North Africa, studying peoples through the lens of anthropology and inventing a portable cephalometer along the way. In the 1890s he pivoted to psychology and sociology, publishing The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind in 1895 - the work that argued crowds form a new psychological entity shaped by what he called the "racial unconscious." At the same time he was theorizing about mass behavior, he ran physics experiments and wrote popular science books that anticipated mass-energy equivalence and the coming Atomic Age. The French establishment largely ignored or dismissed him for his conservative and reactionary politics. He kept working across all his fields until his death in 1931.

Country
France
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1841 to 1931 · aged 90

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