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Giovanni Schiaparelli

Italian astronomer and science historian (1835-1910) · Italy · Scientists · Died at 75

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He drew lines on Mars and called them canali - channels - and the world heard "canals," sparking decades of fevered speculation about Martian engineers that he never quite intended.

A life in dates

1910Died4 July 19101902Bruce MedalAward1896Foreign Member of the Royal SocietyAward1890Lalande PrizeAward1876Cothenius MedalAward1872Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical SocietyAward1867Lalande PrizeAward1842“Mercury on its axis turns like the Moon: One side has lasting day, the other night; One side in everlasting fire doth swoon; While th'other hides forever from the light.”In their wordsOriginally in Latin; translated by Agnes Mary Clerke (1842-1907)

1835Born14 March 1835

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 1

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Giovanni Schiaparelli
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One statement
  1. Mercury on its axis turns like the Moon: One side has lasting day, the other night; One side in everlasting fire doth swoon; While th'other hides forever from the light.

    1842, Originally in Latin; translated by Agnes Mary Clerke (1842-1907), Own words

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Awards

Bruce Medal1902
Foreign Member of the Royal Society1896
Lalande Prize1890
Cothenius Medal1876
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society1872
Lalande Prize1867
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order

In their orbit

Sibling: Celestino Schiaparelli

About this person

Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli was born on 14 March 1835 in Italy and trained his telescopes on the red planet at a moment when astronomy was still a patchwork of competing systems. Before him, Martian features carried the names of living astronomers - a messy, shifting catalogue that made consistency impossible. Schiaparelli swept it away and built the nomenclature that survives today, a standardized map that let observers anywhere speak the same language. He also worked as a science historian, tracing how earlier generations had carved up the sky. He died on 4 July 1910, having given Mars a grammar it still uses.

Country
Italy
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1835 to 1910 · aged 75

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