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George Andrew Olah

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Hungarian chemist (1927-2017)

ScientistsLived 1927 to 2017 · aged 89
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Fame54.5
Momentum1.9
Languages32
Peak1960s
In century#33,845

He made invisible molecules visible - carbocations, charged fragments of carbon too unstable to trap, until Olah froze them in superacids and watched them work. The Nobel in 1994 marked chemistry catching up to what he'd quietly proved decades earlier.

Also inDeutsch

Photos 6

Awards 19

2013The Eric and Sheila Samson Prime Minister's Prize for Innovation in Alternative Fuels for Transportation
2011Széchenyi Prize
2006honorary citizen of Budapest
2005Priestley Medal
2001Arthur C. Cope Award
1997Foreign Member of the Royal Society
1996F. A. Cotton Medal
1996honorary doctorate from University of Montpellier-II
1994Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1993Chemical Pioneer Award
1991Tolman Award
1989Roger Adams Award in Organic Chemistry
1988Guggenheim Fellowship
1979ACS Award for Creative Work in Synthetic Organic Chemistry,
1977Centenary Prize
1972Guggenheim Fellowship
1963George A. Olah Award in Hydrocarbon or Petroleum Chemistry
honorary doctor of the Ohio State University
Order of the Rising Sun

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About this person

Born in Budapest in 1927, Olah came of age in a city that churned out physicists and chemists at an eerie rate - György Marx later called them "The Martians." The 1956 revolution sent him to the U.K., then Canada in 1964, and finally the United States a year later, carrying his carbocation work with him. His insight was procedural: superacids could stabilize the fleeting charged species long enough to study them, cracking open reaction mechanisms chemists had only guessed at. The Nobel came in 1994 for that contribution. Two years later he collected the Priestley Medal, the American Chemical Society's top honor, and the F.A. Cotton Medal. He died in California in March 2017.

Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1927 to 2017 · aged 89
Written about in
32 languages

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