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Friedrich Ratzel

German geographer and ethnographer (1844-1904) · Germany · Academics · Died at 59

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A German geographer who coined a term in the 1890s that would, decades after his death, become the core spatial doctrine of Nazi expansion.

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About this person

Friedrich Ratzel was born on 30 August 1844 in Germany and trained as both a geographer and ethnographer. He introduced the concept of Lebensraum - "living space" - as a geographic idea, describing the relationship between peoples and the territory they required. The term circulated quietly in academic circles during his lifetime. Ratzel died on 9 August 1904, forty years before the National Socialists seized the word and twisted it into the justification for conquest and genocide across Europe.

Country
Germany
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1844 to 1904 · aged 59

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