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François Quesnay

French economist · France · Academics · Lived 1694 to 1774 · aged 80

François Quesnay is read about 199 times a day, in 54 languages.

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He drew a table in 1758 that tried to map how an entire economy moves - goods, money, land, labor - as if it were a machine one could diagram. Before Quesnay's "Tableau économique," no one had really tried to sketch the whole system at once.

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 3

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François Quesnay
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3 statements, newest first
  1. You recognize but one rule of commerce; that is (to avail myself of your own terms) to allow free passage and freedom of action to all buyers and sellers whoever they may be.

    1767, François Quesnay in letter from M. Alpha to de Quesnay, 1767; cited in: Antony Jay (2010). Lend Me Your Ears: Oxford Dictionary of, Own words

  2. Calculations are to the economic science what bones are to the human body. Without them it will always be a vague and confused science, at the mercy of error and prejudice.

    François Quesnay in letter to Mirabeau (Archives Nationales, Ms. 779, 4 bis, p.2 note); as cited in: Richard Van Den Berg and Albert, Own words

  3. To secure the greatest amount of pleasure with the least possible outlay should be the aim of all economic effort...

    Questney, cited in: J. D. Vassie, ‎Paul Chadburn (1935). Economics, Modern Business, p. 137., Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards

Fellow of the Royal Society

About this person

François Quesnay was born on 4 June 1694 and trained as a physician before turning his precision to a different body: the economy itself. In 1758 he published the "Tableau économique," an analytical blueprint of how wealth flows through a nation - perhaps the first serious attempt to describe economic mechanics on paper. The work laid the foundations for the Physiocrats, the school of thought that believed land and agriculture were the true sources of value. Nine years later, in 1767, he published "Le Despotisme de la Chine," examining Chinese politics and society through the lens of enlightened despotism, a system he openly supported. He died on 16 December 1774, leaving behind the scaffolding on which later economists would build.

Country
France
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1694 to 1774 · aged 80

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