Anne Robert Jacques Turgot

French economist and statesman (1727–1781)

  • Fame54.9
  • Momentum0.0
  • Wikipedia8.5K
Source-basedStable
Lived 1727–1781, aged 54France
  • Wikipedia
    46 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    1727–1781
    Aged 54
  • Awards
    2
    recognised works
Summary
Updated 2026-06-09

He sketched the law of diminishing returns before most economists had the vocabulary for it — a French statesman who pushed for economic liberalism in a monarchy that wasn't ready to let go.

Biography

About

Born 10 May 1727, Turgot came up through the intellectual currents of Enlightenment France and carved out a place as both economist and government official. He aligned with physiocratic thinking but moved past it, becoming an early voice for freer markets in an age of royal monopolies and guild restrictions. Somewhere in his work on agriculture he outlined what would later be recognized as diminishing marginal returns, a concept that wouldn't get its full theoretical treatment for decades. He died 18 March 1781, before the revolution that might have vindicated or devoured him.

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In their own words

Sourced, dated quotes from Anne Robert Jacques Turgot

Anne Robert Jacques Turgot
said
The fate of America is already decided — Behold her independent beyond recovery. — But will She be free and happy?
Letter to Richard Price (22 March 1778) regarding Price's pamphlet, Observations on Civil Liberty and the Justice and Policy of the War
Anne Robert Jacques Turgot
said
Every soil does not produce every material.
§ 2
Anne Robert Jacques Turgot
said
The productions of the earth require long and difficult preparations, before they are rendered fit to supply the wants of men.
§ 3
Anne Robert Jacques Turgot
said
All merchandize has the two essential properties of money, to measure and to represent all value: and in this sense all merchandize is money.
§ 39
Anne Robert Jacques Turgot
said
All money is essentially merchandize.
§ 40
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Fame
Stable
54.9
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Historical24.3
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
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Sources

  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence