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Daniel Defoe

English trader, writer, and journalist (1660-1731) · United Kingdom · Writers · Died at 71

Daniel Defoe is read about 1,675 times a day, in 103 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026

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He invented the castaway everyone knows - a shipwrecked sailor on an island who became the template for survival stories still being written three centuries later.

A life in dates

1731Died24 April 17311726“Tis very strange Men should be so fond of being thought wickeder than they are.”In their wordsA System of Magick (1726).

1715“The best of men cannot suspend their fate: / The good die early, and the bad die late.”In their wordsCharacter of the Late Dr. S. Annesley (1715).

1706“All men would be tyrants if they could.”In their wordsJure divino: a satyre, Introduction, l. 2 (1706).

1703“Hail, hieroglyphic State machine, / Contrived to punish fancy in; / Men that are men in thee can feel no pain, / And all thy insignificance disdain!”In their wordsHymn to the Pillory (1703).

1702“Alas the Church of England! What with Popery on one hand, and schismatics on the other, how has she been crucified between two thieves!”In their wordsThe Shortest Way with the Dissenters (1702).

1697“We loved the doctrine for the teacher's sake.”In their wordsThe Character of the Late Dr. S. Annesly (1697).

1660Born

Also in Deutsch

Photos 5

In their own words 10

,
Daniel Defoe
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. Tis very strange Men should be so fond of being thought wickeder than they are.

    1726, A System of Magick (1726)., Own words

  2. The best of men cannot suspend their fate: / The good die early, and the bad die late.

    1715, Character of the Late Dr. S. Annesley (1715)., Own words

  3. All men would be tyrants if they could.

    1706, Jure divino: a satyre, Introduction, l. 2 (1706)., Own words

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About this person

Defoe moved through English life as merchant, journalist, political pamphleteer, and occasional spy before turning to fiction around 1719. Robinson Crusoe appeared that year and tore through four editions before December, launching a genre so durable it earned its own name: the Robinsonade. He followed with Moll Flanders in 1722 and Roxana: The Fortunate Mistress in 1724, helping fix the novel as a serious form in Britain alongside writers like Aphra Behn and Samuel Richardson. His political tracts landed him in prison and kept him tangled with authorities, but intellectuals and leaders sought his counsel anyway. He died in April 1731, leaving behind one of the most widely published books in history.

Country
United Kingdom
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1660 to 1731 · aged 71

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