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v1 · public beta

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Charles Messier

18th- and 19th-century French astronomer

  • Fame60.5
  • Momentum2.2
  • France rank#105
Source-basedStable
  • Fame60.5
  • Momentum2.2
  • France rank#105
  • Scientists rank#247
  • Wikipedia5.6K
Lived 1730–1817, aged 87France
France flagFranceScientistsScientist
  • Wikipedia
    76 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Rank in France
    #105
    Scientists
  • Era
    1730–1817
    Aged 87
  • Awards
    1
    recognised work
Network

In their orbit

People connected to Charles Messier

MD
SpouseMarie-Françoise de Vermauchampt
Summary
Updated 2026-06-21

He was hunting comets but kept hitting the same fuzzy blurs — so he made a list of 110 things NOT to waste time on. Astronomers still use his catalogue of annoyances as a guide to the sky's greatest hits.

Key facts
Profile type
Scientist
Category
Scientists
Country
France
Country rank
#105
Category rank
#247
Last updated
2026-06-21
Biography

About

Charles Messier was a French astronomer born 26 June 1730. His work centered on distinguishing permanent celestial objects from the transient ones that interested him more. He published a catalogue of 110 nebulae and star clusters — the Messier objects, each tagged M1 through M110 — intended as a reference for observers trying to tell what was fixed in the heavens from what merely passed through. The list became a cornerstone of deep-sky observation. He died 12 April 1817.

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8 images · refresh overdue
Filed under

Tags & topics

#Scientists#Scientist#Astronomy#France#Europe#Early Modern Era
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By the numbers

Score breakdown

The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Stable
60.5
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum2.2
Historical22.2
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
Global rank
—
Country rank
→
#105
Category rank
→
#247
Receipts

Sources

  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence
Identity

Quick facts

Country
France
Category
Scientists
Profile type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Born
June 26, 1730
Died
April 12, 1817
Wikipedia
View article
Last updated
25d ago
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Frank Wilczek sits just ahead in Scientists.
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