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Benedetto Croce

Italian philosopher (1866-1952) · Italy · Academics · Died at 86

Benedetto Croce is read about 612 times a day, in 64 languages.

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He wrote on everything - philosophy, history, aesthetics - and coined the split between liberalism (civil freedom) and "liberism" (pure markets), a distinction that still cuts through political argument.

A life in dates

1952Died20 November 19521948Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of ParisAward1927Serena MedalAward1923“Poetry is produced not by the mere caprice of pleasure, but by natural necessity. It is the primary activity of the human mind.”In their wordsBenedetto Croce, The Philosophy of Giambattista Vico. trans. R. G. Collingwood, London 1923.

1906Gautieri AwardAward1866Born25 February 1866

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 3

,
Benedetto Croce
,
3 statements, newest first
  1. Poetry is produced not by the mere caprice of pleasure, but by natural necessity. It is the primary activity of the human mind.

    1923, Benedetto Croce, The Philosophy of Giambattista Vico. trans. R. G. Collingwood, London 1923., Own words

  2. All history is contemporary history.

    , Own words

  3. Language is articulated, limited sound organized for the purpose of expression.

    Benedetto Croce, quoted in: Geza Revesz, The Origins and Prehistory of Language, London 1956. p. 126, Own words

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Awards

Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Paris1948
Serena Medal1927
Gautieri Award1906

Family

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About this person

Benedetto Croce was born 25 February 1866 and built a career as an idealist philosopher who refused to stay in one lane, writing across philosophy, historiography, and aesthetics with equal command. He entered the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy in 1910 and kept his seat through fascism and war, a political liberal who'd formulated his liberalism-versus-liberism framework years earlier. After the fall of Mussolini he led the Italian Liberal Party from 1944 to 1947, then joined the Constituent Assembly and won election to the new republican Senate in 1948. From 1949 until his death on 20 November 1952 he presided over PEN International, the worldwide writers' association, and was nominated for the Nobel in Literature sixteen times without winning.

Country
Italy
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1866 to 1952 · aged 86

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