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August Kekulé

German organic chemist (1829-1896) · Germany · Scientists · Died at 66

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He dreamed up the structure of benzene - the ring that unlocked modern organic chemistry - and spent half a century as one of Europe's foremost voices in theoretical chemistry.

A life in dates

1896Died13 July 18961888Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and ArtAward1885Copley MedalAward1875Foreign Member of the Royal SocietyAward1854“I fell into a reverie, and lo, the atoms were gamboling before my eyes. Whenever, hitherto, these diminutive beings had appeared to me, they had always been in motion.”In their wordsStatements about a reverie in 1854 (1890), as quoted in "The Experimental Basis of Kekulé's Valence Theory" by Erwin N. Hiebert, in Journal

1829Born7 September 1829

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 2

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August Kekulé
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2 statements, newest first
  1. I fell into a reverie, and lo, the atoms were gamboling before my eyes. Whenever, hitherto, these diminutive beings had appeared to me, they had always been in motion.

    1854, Statements about a reverie in 1854 (1890), as quoted in "The Experimental Basis of Kekulé's Valence Theory" by Erwin N. Hiebert, in Journal, Own words

  2. I was sitting writing on my textbook, but the work did not progress; my thoughts were elsewhere. I turned my chair to the fire and dozed.

    Account of his famous dream of the benzene structure, as quoted in A Life of Magic Chemistry : Autobiographical Reflections of a Nobel, Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards

Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art1888
Copley Medal1885
Foreign Member of the Royal Society1875
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order

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About this person

Friedrich August Kekulé was born on 7 September 1829 in Germany. From the 1850s onward, he rose to prominence across Europe as a theoretical chemist, building the foundations of chemical structure theory. His principal achievement was the Kekulé structure of benzene, a conceptual breakthrough that reshaped how molecules could be understood. He remained at the center of European chemistry until his death on 13 July 1896.

Country
Germany
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1829 to 1896 · aged 66

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