Anwar Sadat
President of Egypt from 1970 to 1981 · Egypt · Politicians · Lived 1918 to 1981 · aged 62
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Something wrong?He led Egypt into war with Israel in 1973, then shocked the world by signing a peace treaty that won him the Nobel Prize and got him killed. The deal brought Sinai back but cost him the Arab League, his standing in the Muslim world, and finally his life at a military parade in Cairo.
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Conceive with me a peace agreement… based on the following points: First: ending the Israeli occupation of the Arab territories occupied in 1967.
Any life lost in war is the life of a human being, irrespective of whether it is an Arab or an Israeli.
Today I tell you, and I declare it to the whole world, that we accept to live with you in permanent peace based on justice.
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Anwar el-Sadat was a senior member of the Free Officers who overthrew King Farouk I in 1952, serving twice as vice president under Gamal Abdel Nasser before succeeding him in 1970. In his 11 years as president, he departed from Nasserism's tenets, reinstituting a multi-party system and launching the Infitah economic policy. He led the October War of 1973 to reclaim the Sinai Peninsula from Israeli occupation, making him a hero across Egypt and the Arab world. Then he did the unthinkable: in 1978, he and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin signed a peace treaty brokered by Jimmy Carter, winning the Nobel Peace Prize and securing Sinai's return. The treaty was rejected by Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood and the left, who felt he had abandoned Palestine, and the Arab world suspended Egypt from the Arab League from 1979 to 1989. On 6 October 1981, during a military parade in Cairo, militants led by Khalid Al-Islambuli opened fire with automatic rifles and killed him.
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