Austrian psychotherapist (1870–1937)
Austrian psychotherapist who broke with Freud by centering family dynamics and birth order in personality theory. Coined "inferiority complex" and pushed the idea that belonging matters more than unconscious drives.
Alfred Adler was an Austrian medical doctor, psychotherapist, and founder of the school of individual psychology. His emphasis on the importance of feelings of belonging, relationships within the family, and birth order set him apart from Freud and others in their common circle. He proposed that contributing to others was how the individual feels a sense of worth and belonging in the family and society. His earlier work focused on inferiority, coining the term "inferiority complex", an isolating element which he argued plays a key role in personality development. Adler considered a human being…
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