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Alfred Adler

Austrian psychotherapist (1870-1937) · Austria · Academics · Died at 67

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He broke with Freud over a different diagnosis: that what drives us isn't buried sex or death but the ache to belong, to matter, to offset the cold fact of inferiority we all carry. Birth order, family position, the push to contribute - Adler saw personality as social architecture, not psychic theatre.

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In their own words 4

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Alfred Adler
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4 statements, newest first
  1. Meanings are not determined by situations, but we determine ourselves by the meanings we give to situations.

    1937, What Life Should Mean to You (1937), p. 14, Own words

  2. To be human means to feel inferior.

    1933, Statement of 1933, as quoted in Contemporary Theories and Systems in Psychology (1960) by Benjamin B. Wolman, p. 288, Own words

  3. It is always easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.

    Quoted in: Phyllis Bottome, Alfred Adler: Apostle of Freedom (1939), ch. 5, Own words

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About this person

Alfred Adler was born February 7, 1870, in Austria and trained as a medical doctor before turning to psychotherapy. He founded the school of individual psychology, breaking from Freud and their shared circle by centering feelings of belonging, family relationships, and birth order as the engines of personality. He coined "inferiority complex" to describe the isolating weight he believed shaped development, and argued that contributing to others - what he called social interest, or Gemeinschaftsgefühl - was how a person feels worth and place in society. Adler treated the human being as an individual whole and was the first to pull psychiatry out of the clinic and into the community, emphasizing social re-adjustment over inner excavation. He died May 28, 1937. A 2002 survey ranked him the 67th most eminent psychologist of the 20th century.

Country
Austria
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1870 to 1937 · aged 67

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