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Ahmed Ben Bella

President of Algeria from 1963 to 1965 · Algeria · On the map · Politicians · Lived 1916 to 2012 · aged 95

He led Algeria's independence war from exile in Cairo, became its first elected president with a Soviet-style 99.6 percent landslide, then spent fifteen years under house arrest after his own defense minister seized power.

Ahmed Ben Bella is read about 658 times a day, in 75 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 13 November 2026

The middle day of the days counted, so one week of news cannot move it. The line under it is the last 400 days, one point a day.

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A life in dates

2012Died11 April 2012“I am not a Marxist but I am resolutely of the left. I am an Arab Muslim.”In their words17 April 2012The Independent

“At that time, the fight was for the liberation of Algeria from the French. Now there is a fight to liberate the world from globalization.”In their words12 April 2012"Ahmed Ben Bella nie żyje"

2006“Far from denying our option, Islam identifies itself with equality in the minds of the masses, and therefore moves towards socialism.”In their wordsAlgieria, Wydawnictwo Trio, Warszawa, pg. 415 (2006)

2000“The struggle for liberation was terrible. We were bruised and wounded by colonialism.”In their wordsSeptember 2000"Ben Bella: ‘It protected us from hatred’" in Le Monde diplomatique (September 2000)

1964“We solemnly reply here that our Socialism stems from Islam. We repeat before world opinion that we are not Communist.”In their words6 July 1964The New York Times

“Twelve thousand Algerian pilgrims went to Mecca this year. In the past there were no more than 400 a year. Where is the Communism?”In their words6 July 1964The New York Times

1963Named President of AlgeriaOffice15 September 1963 to 19 June 1965Named Minister of Foreign Affairs of AlgeriaOffice11 April to 4 September 19631962In historyIndependence from FranceWith Charles de Gaulle 5 moreIn historyIndependence from FranceWith Charles de Gaulle 5 more1916Born25 December 1916

People around Ahmed

Also in Deutsch

Media & music

In their own words 4

,
Ahmed Ben Bella
,
4 statements, newest first
  1. We must remember the obstacles of the era. The long walk to independence was not easy. The war did not unfold in a continuous manner. Forceps were required for the delivery.

    September 2000 · "Ben Bella: ‘It protected us from hatred’" in Le Monde diplomatique (September 2000), Own words

  2. We have heard speeches delivered in which speakers questioned how to improve Africa's standard of living and what to do to make Africans eat better.

    Se tutta l'Africa, Milano, pg. 54-55 (2018), Own words

  3. Revolutions are very complex. Nothing is easy. Few people want to risk their necks.

    CounterCurrents, 11 March 2020, Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards

Croix de guerre 1939-1945
Hero of the Soviet Union
Order of Lenin
Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights
Médaille militaire
Lenin Peace Prize
Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo
Algerian National Order of Merit, Grand Master rank

About this person

Ben Bella was a soldier and revolutionary who commanded the National Liberation Front during Algeria's war against France, coordinating weapons and strategy from Cairo while dodging multiple French assassination attempts. When independence came in 1962, his Oujda Group muscled aside the provisional government; he took the prime minister's office, then elbowed out acting president Ferhat Abbas within a year to claim the presidency himself. He steered the new state toward Arab socialism and pan-Arabism, aligning with Nasser's Egypt and Castro's Cuba, nationalizing industries, and calling himself a Nasserist. Border clashes with Morocco in the Sand War and a failed socialist uprising at home shadowed his rule. On 19 June 1965, his defense minister Houari Boumédiéne overthrew him in a coup. He remained under house arrest until 17 January 1980, living another three decades in the shadow of the state he had built.

Country
Algeria
Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
Deceased
Dates
Lived 1916 to 2012 · aged 95