1000–1 BC
The 1st millennium BC
Whose working lives fell in the 1st millennium BC. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 1st millennium BC, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Virgil70 BC–19 BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers22 decades - 2
Ovid43 BC–17 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers22 decades - 3
Horace65 BC–8 BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writersnot measured— - 4
Livy59 BC–17 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers22 decades - 5
Lucretius94 BC–55 BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers22 decades - 6
Catullus84 BC–54 BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers22 decades - 7
Plautus250 BC–184 BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers22 decades - 8
Diodorus Siculus90 BC–20 BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers22 decades - 9
Sallust86 BC–35 BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers22 decades - 10
Propertius47 BC–16 BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers22 decades - 11
Ennius239 BC–169 BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers22 decades - 12
Tibullus50 BC–15 BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers22 decades - 13
Cornelius Nepos100 BC–25 BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers22 decades - 14
Livius Andronicus280 BC–200 BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers20 decades - 15
Calpurnia76 BC–44 BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers22 decades - 16
Gnaeus Naevius275 BC–201 BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0 decades - 17GLGaius Lucilius180 BC–102 BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0 decades
- 18AAlexis372 BC–270 BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writersnot measured—
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.