1700–1799

The 18th century

Whose working lives fell in the 18th century. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 18th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.

  1. 1Benjamin ThompsonBenjamin Thompson1753–1814 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists22 decades
  2. 2Benjamin BannekerBenjamin Banneker1731–1806 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists7 decades
  3. 3David RittenhouseDavid Rittenhouse1732–1796 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists22 decades
  4. 4William BartramWilliam Bartram1739–1823 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists22 decades
  5. 5John BartramJohn Bartram1699–1777 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists22 decades
  6. 6David BushnellDavid Bushnell1740–1824 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists8 decades
  7. 7Oliver EvansOliver Evans1755–1819 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists22 decades
  8. 8Jane ColdenJane Colden1724–1766 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists0 decades
  9. 9John AbbotJohn Abbot1751–1840 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists16 decades
  10. 10MDMary Dixon Kies1752–1837 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists0 decades
  11. 11Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst MuhlenbergGotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg1753–1815 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists0 decades
  12. 12PPPeter Pond1740–1807 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientistsnot measured
  13. 13John ArmstrongJohn Armstrong1717–1795 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientistsnot measured
  14. 14Catherine Littlefield GreeneCatherine Littlefield Greene1755–1814 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientistsnot measured
  15. 15TWThomas Walter1740–1789 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists21 decades
  16. 16Simeon De WittSimeon De Witt1756–1834 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientistsnot measured
  17. 17TGThomas Godfrey1704–1749 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientistsnot measured
  18. 18HMHumphry Marshall1722–1801 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists0 decades
  19. 19Sybilla MastersSybilla Masters1675–1720 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists0 decades
  20. 20Joshua HumphreysJoshua Humphreys1751–1838 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientistsnot measured
  21. 21Andrew EllicottAndrew Ellicott1754–1820 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientistsnot measured
  22. 22Benjamin WaterhouseBenjamin Waterhouse1754–1846 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientistsnot measured
  23. 23Samuel MoreySamuel Morey1762–1843 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientistsnot measured
  24. 24BRBernard Romans1741–1784 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientistsnot measured
  25. 25James FinleyJames Finley1756–1828 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientistsnot measured
  26. 26PJPeter Jefferson1708–1757 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientistsnot measured
  27. 27GRGustavus Richard Brown1747–1804 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientistsnot measured
  28. 28RGRichard Gridley1710–1796 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientistsnot measured
  29. 29William Dandridge PeckWilliam Dandridge Peck1763–1822 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientistsnot measured
  30. 30Frances Montresor Buchanan Allen PennimanFrances Montresor Buchanan Allen Penniman1760–1834 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientistsnot measured
  31. 31JBJohn Bartram Jr.1743–1812 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientistsnot measured

How this is measured

  • Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
  • Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
  • Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
  • What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.