1600–1699
The 17th century
Whose working lives fell in the 17th century. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 17th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine1652–1722 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers11 decades - 2
Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen1622–1676 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers8 decades - 3
Andreas Gryphius1616–1664 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 4
Martin Opitz1597–1639 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 5
Friedrich Spee1591–1635 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers21 decades - 6
Abraham a Sancta Clara1644–1709 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers21 decades - 7
Heinrich Matthias von Thurn1567–1640 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers2 decades - 8
Simon Dach1605–1659 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 9
Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel1633–1714 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 10
Paul Fleming1609–1640 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers16 decades - 11
Augustus the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1579–1666 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 12
Glückel of Hameln1646–1724 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers0 decades - 13
Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow1633–1695 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 14
Christoph Cellarius1638–1707 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers8 decades - 15
Philipp von Zesen1619–1689 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers21 decades - 16
Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau1616–1679 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers4 decades - 17
Johann Ernst Glück1652–1705 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers4 decades
- 18
Christian Knorr von Rosenroth1636–1689 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers7 decades - 19
Duchess Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg1613–1680 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 20
Countess Palatine Maria Eufrosyne of Zweibrücken1625–1687 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 21
Johann von Rist1607–1667 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers21 decades - 22
Hans Georg von Arnim-Boitzenburg1583–1641 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 23
Hiob Ludolf1624–1704 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers16 decades - 24
Daniel Casper von Lohenstein1635–1683 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers7 decades
- 25
Philipp Clüver1580–1622 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers1 decades - 26
Georg Philipp Harsdorffer1607–1658 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers9 decades - 27
Caspar Schoppe1576–1649 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers0 decades - 28
Johann Franck1618–1677 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers5 decades - 29ZWZacharias Wagenaer1614–1668 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers0 decades
- 30
Quirinus Kuhlmann1651–1689 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers9 decades - 31
Sigmund von Birken1626–1681 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers18 decades - 32
Elizabeth of Hesse-Kassel, Duchess of Mecklenburg1596–1625 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers2 decades - 33
Johann Heermann1585–1647 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers16 decades - 34
Countess Emilie Juliane of Barby-Mühlingen1637–1706 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured—
- 35
Martin Zeiler1589–1661 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers12 decades - 36
Hans Caspar von Bothmer1656–1732 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers0 decades - 37
Anna Sophia II, Abbess of Quedlinburg1638–1683 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 38
Jakob Balde1604–1668 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers11 decades - 39SFSalomon Franck1659–1725 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers2 decades
- 40
Johann Michael Moscherosch1601–1669 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers7 decades - 41
Sibylla Schwarz1621–1638 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 42
Heinrich Meibom1638–1700 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers0 decades
- 43
Christian Weise1642–1708 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers21 decades - 44
Ludmilla Elisabeth of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt1640–1672 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 45
Johann Christoph Wagenseil1633–1705 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers0 decades - 46
Martin of Cochem1634–1712 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 47
Justus Georg Schottel1612–1676 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers5 decades - 48
Daniel Georg Morhof1639–1691 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers0 decades - 49JBJacob Bidermann1578–1639 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers0 decades
- 50
Georg Rudolf Weckherlin1584–1653 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers7 decades - 51
Jeremias Drexel1581–1638 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers5 decades - 52JAJohan Abeling1600–1634 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured—
- 53
Kaspar von Stieler1632–1707 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers0 decades - 54
Kaspar von Barth1587–1658 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers0 decades - 55
Daniel Czepko von Reigersfeld1605–1660 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers7 decades - 56
Johann Georg von Eckhart1664–1730 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 57IBIssachar Berend Lehmann1661–1730 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured—
- 58
Rupertus Meldenius1582–1651 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 59GHGeorgius Hornius1620–1670 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured—
- 60
Abraham von Franckenberg1593–1652 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 61HEHans Erasmus Aßmann1646–1699 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers0 decades
- 62
Johann Matthäus Meyfart1590–1642 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers3 decades - 63
Erasmus Finx1627–1694 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers11 decades - 64
Anna Ovena Hoyer1584–1655 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 65HRHeinrich Roth1620–1668 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured—
- 66
Christian Scriver1629–1693 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers6 decades
- 67
Ferdinand von Fürstenberg1626–1683 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 68MAMelchior Adam1575–1622 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers16 decades
- 69
Peter Lambeck1628–1680 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers0 decades - 70CHChristian Heinrich Postel1658–1705 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers2 decades
- 71JKJohann Klaj1616–1656 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured—
- 72
Ludwig Nicolaus Hallart1659–1727 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 73HWHeinrich Wilhelm Ludolf1655–1712 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured—
- 74
Ahasverus Fritsch1629–1701 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 75
Samuel Rodigast1649–1708 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 76
John Adolphus of Schwarzenberg1615–1683 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 77
Gabriel Bucelin1599–1681 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 78
Bartholomew Holzhauser1613–1658 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 79
Johann Freinsheim1608–1660 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 80
Johannes Loccenius1598–1677 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers0 decades
- 81
Johann Micraelius1597–1658 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 82
Johann Jacob von Wallhausen1580–1627 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 83
Michael Franck1609–1667 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 84
Theodore Haak1605–1690 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 85
Johann Balthasar Schupp1610–1661 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 86
Johan Albrecht de Mandelslo1616–1644 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured—
- 87PCPhilipp Chemnitz1605–1678 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured—
- 88
Philipp Hainhofer1578–1647 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 89JTJohann Thölde1565–1614 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured—
- 90
Christoph Hartknoch1644–1687 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured—
- 91VSValentinus Smalcius1572–1622 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured—
- 92
Jacob Alting1618–1679 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 93JWJulius Wilhelm Zincgref1591–1635 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured—
- 94
Caspar Ziegler1621–1690 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 95
Tobias Clausnitzer1619–1684 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 96HCHenriette Catharina von Gersdorff1648–1726 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured—
- 97
Michael Brüggemann1583–1654 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 98
Johann Georg Neumann1661–1709 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured— - 99JJJohann Jacob Schütz1640–1690 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured—
- 100
Johannes Sinapius1657–1725 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writersnot measured—
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.