1500–1599
The 16th century
Whose working lives fell in the 16th century. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 16th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy1480–1530 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists22 decades - 2
Alonso Berruguete1486–1561 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists22 decades - 3
Juan Sánchez Cotán1560–1627 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists6 decades - 4
Juan Pantoja de la Cruz1553–1608 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists22 decades - 5
Pedro Machuca1490–1550 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists20 decades - 6
Gaspar Becerra1520–1568 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists22 decades - 7
Juan Fernández Navarrete1538–1579 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists0 decades - 8GDGil de Siloé1500–1501 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists9 decades
- 9
Alejo Fernández1475–1543 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists0 decades - 10
Bartolomeo Carducci1554–1608 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists16 decades - 11
Juan de las Roelas1558–1625 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists10 decades - 12
Juan de Arphe y Villafañe1535–1603 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists22 decades - 13BOBartolomé Ordóñez1480–1520 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists12 decades
- 14
Pablo de Céspedes1538–1608 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists22 decades - 15
Juan Correa de Vivar1510–1566 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured— - 16
Hernando de los Llanos1480–1510 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured— - 17
Bartolomé González y Serrano1564–1627 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured— - 18
Diego de la Cruz1470–1505 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured— - 19
Felipe de Guevara1500–1563 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured— - 20
Juan de Ancheta1533–1588 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured—
- 21DDDiego de Urbina1516–1594 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured—
- 22
Juan Bautista Monegro1545–1621 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured— - 23
Blas de Prado1545–1599 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured— - 24
Antonio Salamanca1478–1562 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured— - 25
Juan de Espinosa1550–1550 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured— - 26
Luis de Carvajal1556–1607 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured— - 27
Diego de Aguilera1550–1624 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured— - 28
Cristóbal de Acevedo1505–1648 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured— - 29FDFrancisco de Colonia1470–1542 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured—
- 30
Patricio Caxés1544–1612 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured— - 31
Orazio Cambiasi1505–1589 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured— - 32ISIsabel Sanchez Coello1564–1612 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artistsnot measured—
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.