1500–1599
The 16th century
Whose working lives fell in the 16th century. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 16th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Katharina von Bora1499–1552 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics21 decades - 2
Ulrich von Hutten1488–1523 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics22 decades - 3
Johann Tetzel1465–1519 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics20 decades - 4
Martin Bucer1491–1551 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics22 decades - 5
Sebastian Münster1488–1552 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics22 decades - 6
Johannes Bugenhagen1485–1558 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics18 decades - 7
Adam Ries1492–1559 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics7 decades
- 8
Ludolph van Ceulen1540–1610 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 9
Johann Eck1486–1543 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 10
Andreas Karlstadt1486–1541 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 11
Martin Chemnitz1522–1586 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics22 decades - 12
Johannes Agricola1494–1566 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics9 decades - 13
Michael Sattler1490–1527 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics7 decades - 14
Valentin Weigel1533–1588 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics22 decades - 15
Joachim Camerarius1500–1574 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics6 decades - 16
Erasmus Reinhold1511–1553 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics13 decades - 17
Otto Truchsess von Waldburg1514–1573 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 18
Adam Lonitzer1528–1586 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics1 decades - 19
Thomas Fincke1561–1656 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 20AVAdriaan van Roomen1561–1615 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades
- 21
Kaspar Olevianus1536–1587 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics5 decades - 22
Salomon Schweigger1551–1622 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics4 decades - 23
Paul Eber1511–1569 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics22 decades - 24
Jerome Emser1477–1527 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics20 decades - 25
Gregor Brück1485–1557 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics8 decades - 26
Johannes Piscator1546–1625 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 27
Philipp Apian1531–1589 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics10 decades - 28
Stephan Gerlach1546–1612 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics10 decades - 29
Ambrosius Blarer1492–1564 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics17 decades - 30
Johann Wigand1523–1587 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 31
Georg Tannstetter1482–1535 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 32
Tilemann Heshusius1527–1588 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 33
Johannes Praetorius1537–1616 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics15 decades - 34PRPaolo Riccio1480–1541 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 35
Adam Neuser1530–1576 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 36HGHenricus Grammateus1492–1525 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades
- 37
David Pareus1548–1622 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 38
Caspar Vopel1511–1561 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 39VSVictorinus Strigel1524–1569 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades
- 40
Christoph Schappeler1472–1551 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics8 decades
- 41
Konrad Heresbach1496–1576 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 42MCMartin Cellarius1499–1564 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 43
Cornelius Becker1561–1604 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 44
Leonhard Hutter1563–1616 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 45
Jacob Milich1501–1559 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 46JEJohann Eberlin von Günzburg1465–1533 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 47VOValentinus Otho1550–1603 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades
- 48AKAndreas Knopken1468–1539 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 49
Johannes Aepinus1499–1553 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 50
Jacob Lorhard1561–1609 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 51JHJohann Hommel1518–1562 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 52
Bartholomäus Bernhardi of Feldkirchen1487–1551 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 53
Johann Forster1496–1556 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 54
Andreas Aurifaber1513–1559 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 55
Aegidius Hunnius1550–1603 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 56
Johannes Draconites1494–1566 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 57OCOtto Casmann1562–1607 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 58JCJohannes Clajus1535–1592 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 59OGOrtwin Gratius1475–1542 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 60
Georg von Blumenthal1490–1550 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 61
Matthew Wesenbeck1531–1586 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 62
Jacob Heerbrand1521–1600 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 63
Joachim von Beust1522–1597 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 64
Melchior Volmar1497–1560 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 65JSJohannes Scheubel1494–1570 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 66
Matthias Hafenreffer1561–1619 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 67ASAndreas Stöberl1470–1515 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 68
Nicolaus Marschalk1470–1525 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 69
Georg Obrecht1547–1612 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 70
Matthias Garbitius1505–1559 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 71
Reimar Kock1500–1569 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 72
Nicolaus Reusner1545–1602 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 73HWHermann Wilken1522–1603 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 74
Johann Faber of Heilbronn1504–1558 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 75
Heinrich Brucæus1530–1593 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 76
Otto Walper1546–1624 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 77
Kaspar Eberhard1523–1575 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 78
Andreas von Barby1508–1559 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.