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Yuri Gagarin

Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, first human in space (1934-1968) · Russia · Astronauts · Died at 34

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On 12 April 1961, a Soviet pilot climbed into Vostok 1 and became the first human being to leave Earth. The 108-minute orbit made Yuri Gagarin an instant global icon and handed the USSR its biggest win in the Space Race.

A life in dates

2023Order of GagarinNamed after him, order in Russia2013Gagarin: First in SpaceBiopic about his life6 June 2013, 2013 film directed by Pavel ParkhomenkoIMDb2011First OrbitDocumentary about him12 April 2011, 2011 film by Christopher RileyIMDbInternational Day of Human Space FlightTribute, UN International Day20112008Gagarin CupNamed after him, Kontinental Hockey League trophy, in which mainly Russian teams play (2008-)2001Yuri's NightNamed after him12 April 2001, holiday to commemorate space exploration1980monument to Yuri GagarinTribute4 July 1980, monument in Moscow, Russia1976International Space Hall of FameAward1971Fallen AstronautTribute, sculpture of an astronaut on the moon1968Died27 March 19681966Medal "For Impeccable Service", 3rd classAward1965Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"Award1962Order of the NileAwardOrder of the Star of AfricaAward1961“If all those people are getting wet to welcome me, surely the least I can do is get wet too!”In their words12 July 1961Asking for the roof of his car to be put back despite the pouring rain, during his visit to Manchester (12 July 1961), as quoted in "Yuri

“I am a friend, comrades, a friend!”In their words12 April 1961First words upon returning to Earth, to a woman and a girl near where his capsule landed (12 April 1961) The woman asked: "Can it be that

Hero of Socialist Labour of CzechoslovakiaAwardHero of the Soviet UnionAwardOrder of Georgi DimitrovAwardOrder of LeninAwardOrder of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st classAwardOrder of the Flag of the People's Republic of HungaryAwardPilot-Cosmonaut of the USSRAwardStar of the Republic of IndonesiaAward1958Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"Award1934Born9 March 1934

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 7

,
Yuri Gagarin
,
7 statements, newest first
  1. If all those people are getting wet to welcome me, surely the least I can do is get wet too!

    Jul 12, 1961, Asking for the roof of his car to be put back despite the pouring rain, during his visit to Manchester (12 July 1961), as quoted in "Yuri, Own words

  2. I am a friend, comrades, a friend!

    Apr 12, 1961, First words upon returning to Earth, to a woman and a girl near where his capsule landed (12 April 1961) The woman asked: "Can it be that, Own words

  3. Dear friends, both known and unknown to me, fellow countrymen, men and women of all lands and continents!

    Quoted in the book "Soviet Man in Space", ISBN 9780898754605., Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards

International Space Hall of Fame1976
Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"1968
Medal "For Impeccable Service", 3rd class1966
Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"1965
Order of Karl Marx1963
Order of the Nile1962
Hero of Labour1962
Order of the Star of Africa1962
Hero of the Soviet Union1961
Order of Lenin1961
Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR1961
Hero of Socialist Labour of Czechoslovakia1961
Hero of Socialist Labour of Bulgaria1961
Order of Georgi Dimitrov1961
Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class1961
Order of the Flag of the People's Republic of Hungary1961
Star of the Republic of Indonesia1961
Order of Playa Girón1961
Order of the Southern Cross1961
Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands"1961
Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"1958
Order of Klement Gottwald
Order of Aeronautical Merit
Order of the Cross of Grunwald
Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR
Aircraft Pilot Qualification (class)
Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
Honorary Citizen of Sevastopol

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About this person

Born in the village of Klushino in 1934, Gagarin worked as a foundryman in a steel plant before joining the Soviet Air Forces and flying missions near the Norwegian border. He was picked for the space programme alongside five others, and his single flight into orbit on 12 April 1961 turned him into a Hero of the Soviet Union and a deputy in both chambers of the Supreme Soviet. Vostok 1 would be his only spaceflight - after serving as backup to the fatal Soyuz 1 mission that killed his friend Vladimir Komarov, officials grounded him, unwilling to risk losing a national treasure. He became deputy training director of what would later be named the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre, completed engineering training in early 1968, and was cleared to fly again. Five weeks later, on 27 March 1968, the MiG-15 he was piloting with instructor Vladimir Seryogin crashed near Kirzhach.

Country
Russia
Category
Astronauts
Type
Astronaut
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1934 to 1968 · aged 34

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