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William Ramsay

Scottish chemist (1852-1916) · United Kingdom · Scientists · Died at 63

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He found a family of elements hiding in plain air - gases so inert they had slipped past every chemist before him, earning a Nobel and rewriting the periodic table.

A life in dates

1916Died23 July 19161913Elliott Cresson MedalAward1907Matteucci MedalAward1904Nobel Prize in ChemistryAward1903August Wilhelm von Hofmann MedalAward1900Honorary Doctor of the Jagiellonian University of KrakowAward1897Longstaff PrizeAward1895Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to ScienceAwardDavy MedalAwardLeconte PrizeAward1852Born2 October 1852

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Awards

Elliott Cresson Medal1913
Matteucci Medal1907
Nobel Prize in Chemistry1904
August Wilhelm von Hofmann Medal1903
Honorary Doctor of the Jagiellonian University of Krakow1900
Longstaff Prize1897
Leconte Prize1895
Davy Medal1895
Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science1895
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order
Fellow of the Royal Society
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Pour le Mérite

In their orbit

Spouse: Margaret Johnstone Marshall

About this person

William Ramsay was a British chemist born 2 October 1852, working in an era when the atmosphere still held secrets. Collaborating with John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, he identified argon in the mid-1890s - the first hint that a whole class of elements had been missed. Ramsay didn't stop there: he systematically isolated helium, neon, krypton, and xenon from air, each one chemically inert and invisible to prior methods. The work earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1904 for discovering the inert gaseous elements, while Rayleigh took the Physics prize the same year. His haul of noble gases created an entirely new section of the periodic table. He died 23 July 1916.

Country
United Kingdom
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1852 to 1916 · aged 63

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