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Walter Gropius

German-American architect (1883-1969) · Germany · Architects · Died at 86

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He founded the Bauhaus and spent the rest of his career living in its shadow - or its light, depending on how you see it. The school lasted fourteen years; the aesthetic it codified has outlasted nearly everything else built in the twentieth century.

A life in dates

1969Died5 July 19691963Johann Heinrich Merck HonourAward1961Albert MedalAwardGoethe Prize of the City of FrankfurtAward1957Ernst Reuter MedalAward1956Royal Gold MedalAward1947Honorary Royal Designer for IndustryAward1919“The ultimate goal of all visual artistic activity is construction!”In their wordsManifesto (1919)

1883Born18 May 1883

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 5

,
Walter Gropius
,
5 statements, newest first
  1. The ultimate goal of all visual artistic activity is construction!

    1919, Manifesto (1919), Own words

  2. Art itself cannot be taught, but craftsmanship can. Architects, painters, sculptors are all craftsmen in the original sense of the word.

    1879, As quoted in Paul Klee, 1879-1940 (2000) by w:Susanna Partsch, p. 47, Own words

  3. The mind is like an umbrella - it functions best when open.

    As quoted in The Art of Looking Sideways by w:Alan Fletcher, p. 129, Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards

Johann Heinrich Merck Honour1963
Goethe Prize of the City of Frankfurt1961
Albert Medal1961
Ernst Reuter Medal1957
Royal Gold Medal1956
Honorary Royal Designer for Industry1947
Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

Family

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About this person

Born in Berlin in 1883, Gropius founded the Bauhaus in Weimar after the First World War and taught there for years, becoming the face of the International Style - steel, glass, flat roofs, no ornament. When Germany turned, he left: England in 1934, then the United States in 1937. He landed at Harvard's Graduate School of Design and stayed, shaping a generation of architects while working on projects with Marcel Breuer and co-founding The Architects Collaborative. In 1959 he won the AIA Gold Medal. He died in 1969, by which point modernism had become the default and the Bauhaus a chapter in every textbook.

Country
Germany
Category
Architects
Type
Architect
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1883 to 1969 · aged 86

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