W. Arthur Lewis
Saint Lucian economist (1915-1991) · United Kingdom · Academics · Died at 76
W. Arthur Lewis is read about 122 times a day, in 52 languages.
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Something wrong?The only Black economist to win the Nobel Prize, and the architect of a model that explained how poor countries could industrialize by pulling surplus labor out of subsistence farming into factories.
A life in dates
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My interest in overhead costs was the structure of prices in situations where average cost per unit exceeds marginal cost.
A number of developing countries had been developing for a long time: Ceylon, for example, for a hundred years. Why was the standard of living of the masses still so low?
I make the point to remind you, if reminder be necessary, that the study of economic growth is still in its infancy.
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About this person
Born in Saint Lucia on 23 January 1915, Lewis built a career that led him to Princeton, where he became the James Madison Professor of Political Economy. His 1954 paper "Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour" introduced the dual-sector model: a framework showing how economies with vast agricultural populations and surplus labor could fuel industrial growth by shifting workers into a modern capitalist sector. The insight reshaped development economics and earned him the Nobel Memorial Prize, a distinction no other Black economist has claimed. He died on 15 June 1991.
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