Victor Grignard
French chemist (1871-1935) · France · Scientists · Died at 64
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Something wrong?He gave organic chemistry a power tool. Grignard's reagent - magnesium, an alkyl halide, and dry ether - became the workhorse reaction for stitching carbon atoms together, opening routes to thousands of compounds that were nearly impossible before.
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About this person
François Auguste Victor Grignard was born in eastern France on 6 May 1871. Working as a chemist, he discovered what became known as the Grignard reagent and the Grignard reaction - techniques that allow chemists to forge carbon-carbon bonds with unusual ease and precision. The breakthrough earned him the Nobel Prize and changed synthetic organic chemistry permanently, turning difficult multi-step syntheses into manageable procedures. He documented his work carefully in laboratory notebooks. Grignard died on 13 December 1935, leaving behind a method still taught in every undergraduate organic chemistry course.
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