Undaunted, the Brussels establishment continued to pursue unification.
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
French official and politician (1926–2020)
- Fame74.4
- Momentum22.9
- France rank#174
- Fame74.4
- Momentum22.9
- France rank#174
- Wikipedia67.5K
He held France's presidency through seven oil-shocked years that ended three decades of postwar boom, liberalized divorce and abortion while unemployment climbed, and lost re-election despite high approval because the economy had turned and both left and right wanted him gone.
About
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing served as finance minister under two prime ministers before winning the presidency in 1974 with 50.8% against François Mitterrand. His tenure pushed social modernization—looser laws on divorce, contraception, abortion—and launched the TGV, the turn to nuclear energy, and cultural projects like the Musée d'Orsay and Grande Arche. The 1973 energy crisis ended the Trente Glorieuses, and he answered with austerity and rising joblessness to hold down deficits. Squeezed between a unified left under Mitterrand and Jacques Chirac's resurgent Gaullism on the right, he lost the…
In their own words
Sourced, dated quotes from Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
Did it have to come to this? The paradox is that when Europe was less united, it was in many ways more independent.
This text is, in fact, a rerun of a great part of the substance of the constitutional treaty.
Public opinion will be led to adopt, without knowing it, the proposals we dare not present to them directly. (...) This approach of 'divide and ratify' is clearly unacceptable.
The rejection of the Constitutional treaty by voters in France was a mistake that should be corrected.
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Sources
- ヴァレリー・ジスカール・デスタンLow confidencewikipedia · ja.wikipedia.org
- Valéry Giscard d'EstaingLow confidencewikipedia · nl.wikipedia.org
- Valéry Giscard d’EstaingLow confidencewikipedia · pl.wikipedia.org
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