Turgut Özal

8th President of the Republic of Turkey (1927–1993)

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Lived 1927–1993, aged 66Turkey

Turkey PoliticiansPolitician

Wikipedia
79 languages
Cross-language footprint
Rank in Turkey
#248
Politicians
Era
1927–1993
Aged 66
Awards
3
recognised works

Summary

Updated 2026-06-09

Özal cracked open Turkey's state-run economy in the 1980s, ushering in the neoliberal pivot that still defines the country's markets. As prime minister and then president through a decade of coups, Kurdish insurgency, and Cold War endgame, he rewired both the currency and the geopolitical map before dying in office under murky circumstances.

Biography

About

Halil Turgut Özal was a bureaucrat and engineer who led Turkey's main miners' union before joining Prime Minister Süleyman Demirel's government in 1979, where he architected the 24 January decisions that shifted the economy toward neoliberalism. After the 1980 military coup he stayed on as deputy prime minister under Bülend Ulusu, resigned in 1982 over policy clashes, then founded the Motherland Party in 1983 and won a parliamentary majority that made him prime minister. His tenure brought exchange-rate reforms and deregulation alongside rising inflation and escalating conflict with Kurdish se…

Voice

In their own words

Sourced, dated quotes from Turgut Özal

Turgut Özal

said18 Apr 1993

Turkey must show its teeth to Armenia. What harm would it do if a few bombs were dropped on the Armenian side by Turkish troops holding maneuvers on the border?

— The New York Times, (April 18, 1993)

Turgut Özal

said1988

Now, we changed it, here you are!

— In the Motherland Party's congress. Seconds before assassination attempt by Kartal Demirağ (1988)

Turgut Özal

saidundated

What if we officially recognize the 1915 Armenian genocide and face up to our past?

— Who Poisoned Former Turkish President Ozal?. (August 22, 2013)

Turgut Özal

saidundated

In all these countries, (Özal swept his hand across the map from Afghanistan to Algeria) too many people have too little hope.

— The Washington Institute's Second Annual Turgut Ozal Memorial Lecture. (October 14, 1998)

Turgut Özal

saidundated

The only thing not to do in a crisis situation is to remain in the status quo. Up to the present every crisis has ultimately served as a springboard for progress.

— The Washington Institute's Eighth Annual Turgut Ozal Memorial Lecture. (June 19, 2006)

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

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