Themistocles

Athenian politician and general (c. 524–459 BC)

  • Fame62.6
  • Momentum1.6
  • Wikipedia33.9K
Source-basedStable
Lived -524–-459, aged 65
PoliticiansPolitician
  • Wikipedia
    70 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    -524–-459
    Aged 65
Summary
Updated 2026-06-08

He turned Athens into a naval power and tricked the Persian fleet into a narrow strait where it was destroyed — the victory at Salamis in 480 BC broke the invasion and saved Greece. Then his own city exiled him, and he ended his life governing a Persian province.

Biography

About

Themistocles came from outside the Athenian aristocracy and rose through populist support in the early democracy. Elected archon in 493 BC, he spent years arguing that Athens needed ships, and in 483 BC convinced the city to build 200 triremes. When Persia invaded in 480 BC, he commanded the Athenian navy and used subterfuge to lure the enemy into the Straits of Salamis, where the Greeks won decisively and turned the war. After the threat passed, he ordered Athens re-fortified, enraging Sparta; his arrogance wore thin at home, and in 472 or 471 BC Athens ostracised him. The Spartans accused hi…

Voice

In their own words

Sourced, dated quotes from Themistocles

Themistocles
saidundated
I never learned how to tune a harp, or play upon a lute; but I know how to raise a small and inconsiderable city to glory and greatness.
As quoted by Plutarch, in Lives as translated by J. Langhorne and W. Langhorne (1836), p. 84
Themistocles
saidundated
May I never sit on a tribunal where my friends shall not find more favor from me than strangers.
As quoted by Plutarch, in Lives as translated by J. Langhorne and W. Langhorne (1850), p. 225
Themistocles
saidundated
Strike, if you will, but hear.
As quoted in Familiar Quotations, 9th Edition (1894) edited by J. Bartlett, p. 723
Themistocles
saidundated
For the Athenians command the rest of Greece, I command the Athenians; your mother commands me, and you command your mother.
Statement to his son, as quoted in Familiar Quotations 9th Edition (1894) edited by J. Bartlett, p. 723
Themistocles
saidundated
I have with me two gods, Persuasion and Compulsion.
As quoted in The Columbia Book of Quotations (1993) edited by R. Andrews, p. 894.
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Score breakdown

The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Stable
62.6
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum1.6
Historical25.0
Now attention12.0
Source confidence60.0
Completeness60.0
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Country rank
Category rank
Receipts

Sources

  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence