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Teresia Sampsonia

Noblewoman of the Safavid Empire of Iran · Historical Figures · Lived 1589 to 1668 · aged 79

Teresa Sampsonia was a Circassian-English noblewoman of Safavid Iran. She was the wife of the Elizabethan English adventurer Robert Shirley, whom she accompanied on his travels and embassies across Europe in the name of the Safavid emperor Abbas the Great.

Teresia Sampsonia is read about 23 times a day, in 16 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 17 August 2026

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Portraits of Robert Shirley and Teresa Sampsonia, c. 1624-1627. Shirley is wearing Persian clothing; Teresa, in the European (English) fashion of the day, holds a jewelled flintlock pistol in her right hand and a watch in her left.[7]{{harvnb|Canby|2009|page=57}}. Canby adds that the pistol may also be an allusion to Teresa's courage (referring to the two events in which she saved Robert's life; after departing on their first mission, and later when hostile Portuguese attacked them on their way to Goa).{{harvnb|Canby|2009|page=57}}; {{harvnb|Andrea|2017a|p=33}}."}},"i":0}}]}">[c] Teresa's veil and jewelled crown are a variation on the headdresses worn by Iranian women from Isfahan in the first quarter of the seventeenth century.Canby 2009, p. 57."},"errors":[{"key":"cite_error_references_duplicate_key","params":["Canby 2009 page=57"]}]}">[8]Portraits of Robert Shirley and Teresa Sampsonia, c. 1624-1627. Shirley is wearing Persian clothing; Teresa, in the European (English) fashion of the day, holds a jewelled flintlock pistol in her right hand and a watch in her left.[7]{{harvnb|Canby|2009|page=57}}. Canby adds that the pistol may also be an allusion to Teresa's courage (referring to the two events in which she saved Robert's life; after departing on their first mission, and later when hostile Portuguese attacked them on their way to Goa).{{harvnb|Canby|2009|page=57}}; {{harvnb|Andrea|2017a|p=33}}."}},"i":0}}]}">[c] Teresa's veil and jewelled crown are a variation on the headdresses worn by Iranian women from Isfahan in the first quarter of the seventeenth century.Canby 2009, p. 57."},"errors":[{"key":"cite_error_references_duplicate_key","params":["Canby 2009 page=57"]}]}">[8]Lady Shirley, painted c. 1611-1613 by William Larkin in England, and dressed in then contemporary attire. According to art historian Patricia Smyth, "the embroidery on Teresa's dress includes honeysuckles, which are to signify love, as well as strawberries, as a symbol for fruitfulness".[28] Smyth notes that these emblems may have an additional meaning "as the Shirley's child, Henry, was born during this short stay in England".[28]Lady Shirley, painted c. 1611-1613 by William Larkin in England, and dressed in then contemporary attire. According to art historian Patricia Smyth, "the embroidery on Teresa's dress includes honeysuckles, which are to signify love, as well as strawberries, as a symbol for fruitfulness".[28] Smyth notes that these emblems may have an additional meaning "as the Shirley's child, Henry, was born during this short stay in England".[28]Etching of Teresa, Lady Shirley, possibly late 18th century. Made after an illustration by van Dyck.Etching of Teresa, Lady Shirley, possibly late 18th century. Made after an illustration by van Dyck.Santa Maria della Scala in the Trastevere rione of Rome, where Teresa remained for the rest of her lifeSanta Maria della Scala in the Trastevere rione of Rome, where Teresa remained for the rest of her lifeThe headstone of Teresa and Robert Shirley in the Santa Maria della ScalaThe headstone of Teresa and Robert Shirley in the Santa Maria della Scala

About this person

Category
Historical Figures
Type
Historical Figure
Status
Deceased
Dates
Lived 1589 to 1668 · aged 79