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Stjepan Mesić

2nd President of the Republic of Croatia · Croatia · Politicians · Born 1934 · age 91

Stjepan Mesić is read about 209 times a day, in 63 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026

The middle day of the days counted, so one week of news cannot move it. The line under it is the last 390 days, one point a day.

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He presided over the death of a country. Stjepan Mesić served as the last president of Yugoslavia in 1991, holding the rotating chair as the federation tore itself apart, then went home to lead the independent Croatia that emerged from the wreckage.

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 2

,
Stjepan Mesić
,
2 statements, newest first
  1. If the current division of Bosnia Herzegovina into two entities does not function, it will not function with divisions into three entities.

    When asked if the solution for Croatians in Bosnia Herzegovina is to create a third entity., Own words

  2. The Croatian parliament elected me to be the Croatian member of the Presidency of Yugoslavia.

    Responding to an earlier quote in which he stated My task has come to an end. There is no more Yugoslavia. ("Moj posao je završen -, Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards

Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland2009
Grand Cross of the Order of the White Double Cross2001
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Order of the Three Stars, 1st Class
Jubilee Medal "60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"
Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania
Order of the Republic
Grand Order of King Tomislav
Grand Order of Queen Jelena
Grand Order of King Petar Krešimir IV
Grand Order of King Dmitar Zvonimir
Order of Duke Trpimir
Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Grand Cross with Chain of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)
National Maltese Order of Merit
Grand Cross of the Order of Saint-Charles
Dostyk Order of grade I
Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class
Pushkin Medal
Order of the Crown of the Realm
Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Order of the National Flag
Order of the Sun of Peru
Order of the White Elephant

About this person

Mesić was a deputy in the Croatian Parliament in the 1960s, then vanished from politics for three decades. He returned in 1990, joining the Croatian Democratic Union and becoming prime minister of still-socialist Croatia after the first multi-party elections. He resigned and was appointed to Yugoslavia's federal presidency, serving as vice president and then, in 1991, as president when the state dissolved around him. The role also made him secretary general of the Non-Aligned Movement. After independence he was speaker of the Croatian Parliament from 1992 to 1994, left HDZ, formed the Croatian Independent Democrats, and later merged it into the Croatian People's Party. When Franjo Tuđman died in December 1999, Mesić won the presidency in February 2000. He served two five-year terms under a system that was reformed mid-tenure from semi-presidential to parliamentary, stripping the office of its power to appoint and dismiss cabinets. He left in 2010 having topped popularity polls throughout.

Country
Croatia
Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
living
Dates
Born 1934 · age 91

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