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Samuel Colt

19th-century American industrialist and inventor (1814-1862) · United States · Scientists · Died at 47

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He didn't invent the revolver, but he made it repeatable - same gun, same parts, thousands deep. That industrial leap, plus a gift for spectacle and endorsement deals before anyone called them that, turned a Connecticut mechanic into one of the richest men in America by the time he died at 47.

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Awards

National Inventors Hall of Fame2006

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About this person

Samuel Colt's first tries - a firearms shop in Paterson, New Jersey, and a side hustle in underwater mines - went nowhere. Then 1847: the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers for the war with Mexico, and the factory in Hartford roared to life. By the Civil War his guns were shipping to both sides; after, they rode west with the frontier. He died in January 1862, wildly wealthy, having pioneered interchangeable parts and assembly-line production when the Industrial Revolution was still finding its legs. Along the way he sold the things like no one had before: art commissions, celebrity endorsements, corporate swag. The revolver became viable because Colt made it industrial, and famous because he knew how to move product.

Country
United States
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1814 to 1862 · aged 47

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