We didn't have any civil rights. It was just a matter of survival, of existing from one day to the next.
Civil rights activist
She stayed seated on a Montgomery bus in 1955 and set off a 381-day boycott that helped dismantle Jim Crow transit law. The refusal wasn't spontaneous—she'd spent years as NAACP secretary investigating racial violence and watching for the right test case.
Born in Tuskegee in 1913, Rosa Louise McCauley Parks grew up under Jim Crow and moved to Montgomery, where she joined the NAACP in 1943 as secretary. She registered to vote after three attempts and quietly built the scaffolding for civil rights campaigns, investigating cases of racial and sexual violence. When she refused to give up her seat on December 1, 1955, local leaders saw the test case they needed; the Women's Political Council called a one-day boycott that stretched to 381 days, ending only after Browder v. Gayle struck down bus segregation. The victory cost her: harassment, job loss,…
Sourced, dated quotes from Rosa Parks
We didn't have any civil rights. It was just a matter of survival, of existing from one day to the next.
I do the very best I can to look upon life with optimism and hope and looking forward to a better day, but I don't think there is anything such as complete happiness.
I'd see the bus pass every day... But to me, that was a way of life; we had no choice but to accept what was the custom.
I did not get on the bus to get arrested. I got on the bus to go home.
Thank you very much. I honor my late husband Raymond Parks, other Freedom Fighters, men of goodwill who could not be here.
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