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Romain Gary

French writer and diplomat (1914-1980) · France · Writers · Died at 66 · also Russia

Romain Gary is read about 1,784 times a day, in 51 languages.

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He won France's highest literary prize twice - the second time under a pseudonym so convincing the judges never knew they'd crowned the same man again.

A life in dates

1980Died2 December 19801976“During the war he was an airman and slaughtered civilians from on high.”In their wordsPseudo (1976)

1974“Gari in Russian means "burn!"… I want to test myself, a trial by fire, so that my I is burned off.”In their wordsLa Nuit Sera Calme [The Night Will Be Calm] (1974)

1970“There is more to Jewish history than Auschwitz.”In their wordsInterview (1970), republished in Le Judaïsme n’est pas une Question de Sang [Judaism Isn’t About Blood] (2008) by Les éditions de l’Herne,

1967“A writer’s subconscious is one of the filthiest places there are: as a matter of fact, you can find the whole world there.”In their wordsThe Dance of Genghis Cohn (1967)

1956Prix GoncourtAward1946“When a war is won, it's the losers, not the winners, who are liberated.”In their wordsTulipe (1946)

1944Companion of the LiberationAward1940“The bombs I dropped on Germany between 1940 and 1944 maybe killed a Rilke or a Goethe or a Hölderin in his cradle.”In their wordsAs quoted in Hope and Memory: Lessons from the Twentieth Century (2003) by Tzvetan Todorov, p. 217

1914Born21 May 1914

Also in Deutsch

Photos 6

In their own words 7

,
Romain Gary
,
7 statements, newest first
  1. During the war he was an airman and slaughtered civilians from on high.

    1976, Pseudo (1976), Own words

  2. Gari in Russian means "burn!"… I want to test myself, a trial by fire, so that my I is burned off.

    1974, La Nuit Sera Calme [The Night Will Be Calm] (1974), Own words

  3. There is more to Jewish history than Auschwitz.

    1970, Interview (1970), republished in Le Judaïsme n’est pas une Question de Sang [Judaism Isn’t About Blood] (2008) by Les éditions de l’Herne,, Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards

Prix Goncourt1956
Companion of the Liberation1944
Commander of the Legion of Honour
Insignia for the Military Wounded
Croix de guerre 1939-1945
Resistance Medal
Colonial Medal
Order of Liberation

Family

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About this person

Born Roman Leibovich Kacew in Lithuania on 21 May 1914, he became Romain Gary in France and built a life that spanned diplomacy, military aviation, film directing, and fiction. His novels earned him the Prix Goncourt in his own name, then again decades later as Émile Ajar - a separate identity he guarded so well that no one suspected the double victory until after his death on 2 December 1980. The stunt wasn't just ego: it was a proof that a writer could escape his own shadow, win on new terms, and leave the literary establishment looking at a mirror it didn't recognize.

Country
France
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1914 to 1980 · aged 66

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