I emphasized that authoritarianism . . . should be removed and that we should renovate both the system and the way of thinking that then prevailed.
President of South Korea from 1988 to 1993
South Korea's first directly elected president under democratic rule — and later a convicted participant in the military coup and massacre that preceded his own reforms.
Born in Daegu on 4 December 1932, Roh Tae-woo attended the Korea Military Academy with Chun Doo-hwan, fought in Vietnam, and by 1979 commanded the White Horse Division as a major general. That December he played a key role in the military coup that brought Chun to power, then supported the violent crackdown of the Gwangju Uprising in 1980. When Chun handpicked him as presidential candidate in June 1987, mass pro-democracy rallies erupted across the country; Roh responded with the June 29 Declaration, promising direct elections and sweeping reforms. He won in December with a plurality and took…
Sourced, dated quotes from Roh Tae-woo
I emphasized that authoritarianism . . . should be removed and that we should renovate both the system and the way of thinking that then prevailed.
I am aware of the recent discussions about creating a nuclear-free zone in the Korean peninsula.
North Korea’s recent decision to go along with South Korea in joining the United Nations separately means a change in North Korea’s policy toward the South remains to be seen.
The military was the last resort to contain social and political chaos. It would have been very dangerous if the military had faltered . . . .
I did not desire to become a politician or a presidential candidate. I think it is my fate, shaped by the conditions of an era.
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