Robert McNamara

American businessman and Secretary of Defense (1916-2009)

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Lived 1916–2009, aged 93United States

United States PoliticiansPolitician

Wikipedia
50 languages
Cross-language footprint
Era
1916–2009
Aged 93
Known for
The Fog of War
2003

Summary

Updated 2026-06-10

The architect of America's escalation in Vietnam — a systems analyst who brought corporate precision to warfare, then spent decades reckoning with what that calculus cost.

Biography

About

McNamara graduated from UC Berkeley and Harvard Business School, then spent World War II in the Army Air Forces before Henry Ford II hired him and a group of veterans to modernize Ford Motor Company with new management control systems. After a brief stint as Ford's president, he became secretary of defense under Kennedy in 1961, the youngest ever appointed and ultimately the longest-serving at over seven years. He advised Kennedy through the Cuban Missile Crisis, favoring a blockade, and helped design a Cold War strategy of flexible response rather than massive retaliation. After the 1964 Gulf…

Voice

In their own words

Sourced, dated quotes from Robert McNamara

Robert McNamara

said2006

I would rather have a wrong decision made than no decision at all.

— Quoted in: Charles A. Stevenson (2006), SECDEF: The Nearly Impossible Job of Secretary of Defense, p. 28

Robert McNamara

said2004

Lesson #7: Belief and seeing are both often wrong. Lesson #8: Be prepared to reexamine your reasoning. Lesson #9: In order to do good, you may have to engage in evil.

— Robert S. McNamara (2004), Official Teacher's Guide for The Fog of War, p. 5

Robert McNamara

said1975

It would be our policy to use nuclear weapons wherever we felt it, necessary to protect our forces and achieve our objectives.

— In: Herbert Y. Schandler (1975), US Policy on the Use of Nuclear Weapons, 1945-1975. p. 55

Robert McNamara

said1971

You can never substitute emotion for reason. I still would allow a place for intuition in this process, but not emotion. They say I am a power gabber.

— In: Henry L. Trewhitt (1971) McNamara, p. 119

Robert McNamara

said1967