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Robert Lucas Jr.

American economist (1937-2023) · United States · Academics · Died at 85

Robert Lucas Jr. is read about 136 times a day, in 52 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 September 2026

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He rewired how economists think about expectations - the idea that people aren't blindly backward-looking but adjust their behavior based on what policy will likely do next. That shift, called rational expectations, made him the most influential macroeconomist of the late 20th century.

A life in dates

2023Died15 May 20232008“I guess everyone is a Keynesian in a foxhole.”In their wordsRobert E. Lucas, to Justin Fox, quoted in Bob Lucas on the comeback of Keynesianism (2008).

1995Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred NobelAward1991Honorary Doctor of Paris Dauphine UniversityAward1988“I do not see how one can look at figures like these without seeing them representing possibilities.”In their words22 July 1988Robert E. Lucas, "On the Mechanics of Economic Development." Journal of Monetary Economics. 22 July, 1988, pp. 5: On economic growth

1981Guggenheim FellowshipAward1980“The main development I want to discuss has already occurred: Keynesian economics is dead [maybe ‘disappeared’ is a better term].”In their wordsRobert E. Lucas, "The Death of Keynesian Economics", in Issues and Ideas (Winter 1980).

1978“The Keynesian Revolution was, in the form in which it succeeded in the United States, a revolution in method.”In their words"After Keynesian macroeconomics" 1978

1975Fellow of the Econometric SocietyAward1937Born15 September 1937

Also in Deutsch

Photos 3

In their own words 5

,
Robert Lucas Jr.
,
5 statements, newest first
  1. I guess everyone is a Keynesian in a foxhole.

    2008, Robert E. Lucas, to Justin Fox, quoted in Bob Lucas on the comeback of Keynesianism (2008)., Own words

  2. I do not see how one can look at figures like these without seeing them representing possibilities.

    Jul 22, 1988, Robert E. Lucas, "On the Mechanics of Economic Development." Journal of Monetary Economics. 22 July, 1988, pp. 5: On economic growth, Own words

  3. The main development I want to discuss has already occurred: Keynesian economics is dead [maybe ‘disappeared’ is a better term].

    1980, Robert E. Lucas, "The Death of Keynesian Economics", in Issues and Ideas (Winter 1980)., Own words

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Awards

Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel1995
Honorary Doctor of Paris Dauphine University1991
Guggenheim Fellowship1981
Fellow of the Econometric Society1975
Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association
Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

In their orbit

Spouse: Nancy Stokey

About this person

Robert Emerson Lucas Jr. was born September 15, 1937, and spent his career at the University of Chicago. He became the central figure in new classical macroeconomics by developing and applying the hypothesis of rational expectations - the notion that individuals form predictions using all available information, including the effects of policy itself. That work transformed how the field approached economic policy and earned him the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1995. N. Gregory Mankiw later called him "the most influential macroeconomist of the last quarter of the 20th century." By 2020 he ranked as the 10th most cited economist in the world. He died May 15, 2023.

Country
United States
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1937 to 2023 · aged 85

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