Raymond Poincaré

French statesman and lawyer, President of France (1860-1934)

  • Fame63.0
  • Momentum3.1
  • Wikipedia25.8K
Source-basedStable
Lived 1860–1934, aged 74France
  • Wikipedia
    71 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    1860–1934
    Aged 74
  • Awards
    16
    recognised works
Summary
Updated 2026-06-10

Poincaré steered France through the First World War from the presidency, then returned as prime minister to send troops into the Ruhr when Germany stalled on reparations — earning him the nickname Poincaré-la-Guerre in Britain and America, where they saw him as the man who'd helped light the fuse in 1914 and now wanted Germany crushed.

Biography

About

Trained as a lawyer, Poincaré entered the Chamber of Deputies in 1887 and climbed through cabinet posts until co-founding the Democratic Republican Alliance in 1902, the dominant centre-right party of the Third Republic. He became prime minister in 1912 and president the following year, a role he used more actively than custom allowed: he traveled to Russia twice to shore up the alliance frayed by the Bosnian and Agadir crises, and played a significant part in the July Crisis that pulled France into war. After 1917 his rival Clemenceau held the premiership and Poincaré's sway dimmed, though at…

Voice

In their own words

Sourced, dated quotes from Raymond Poincaré

Raymond Poincaré
said
If I do not yet see the light of day it is because the scaffolding of London still blocks my view of the rising sun.
Speech in the Chamber (26 August 1924), quoted in Stephen A. Schuker, The End of French Predominance in Europe: The Financial Crisis of
Raymond Poincaré
said
Germany's population was increasing, her industries were intact, she had no factories to reconstruct, she had no flooded mines.
'Inter-Allied Conference on Reparations, etc.', Miscellaneous No. 3 (1923), pp. 123-124, quoted in Étienne Mantoux, The Carthaginian Peace,
Raymond Poincaré
said
The annual payment [of German reparations] will very likely spread over some thirty years at least.
Memorandum to Clemenceau (28 April 1919), quoted in David Lloyd George, The Truth about the Peace Treaties. Volume I (1938), p. 428
Raymond Poincaré
said
And, further, shall we be sure of finding the left bank free from German troops?
Memorandum to Clemenceau (28 April 1919), quoted in David Lloyd George, The Truth about the Peace Treaties. Volume I (1938), p. 430
Raymond Poincaré
said
I had spoken of the [illegible] of things and added that at last we could release the cry, until now smothered in our breasts: Vive l'Alsace Lorraine.
Diary entry (4 August 1914), quoted in John Keiger, 'France' in Keith Wilson (ed.), Decisions for War 1914 (1995), pp. 141-142
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Fame
Stable
63.0
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum3.1
Historical24.9
Now attention25.0
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
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Sources

  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence