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Raja Ravi Varma

Indian painter from Kerala (1848-1906) · India · Artists · Died at 58

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He painted Hindu gods with European light and shadow, then printed them cheaply enough that households across India could hang them on their walls. That move - oil technique meets mythological subject, then mass distribution - reshaped what devotional art looked like in ordinary homes.

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 2

,
Raja Ravi Varma
,
2 statements, newest first
  1. Who knows if these very pictures, now painted for maharajas, will not find their way to the museums one day.

    Quoted in, Own words

  2. ...the importance of recovering the customs and the institutions of the past thus inaugurating the archaeological approach to art

    Varma spoke on the occasion of the exhibition of his painting of the Sabine Woman who were supposed to have inspired him ., Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

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About this person

Born 29 April 1848 into the royal family of Parappanad in present-day Kerala, Raja Ravi Varma was closely related to Travancore's rulers. He trained in European academic painting and applied its realism to Indian subjects: deities from the Puranas, scenes from the epics. The fusion was his signature - Western perspective and anatomy, Indian iconography and story. Then he took the rarer step: he made lithographs of the paintings and sold them affordably, bringing fine art into common reach. The prints circulated widely, shaping popular visual taste and religious imagery for decades. He died 2 October 1906; two of his granddaughters were later adopted into the Travancore royal line.

Country
India
Category
Artists
Type
Artist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1848 to 1906 · aged 58

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