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Paul Valéry

French poet, essayist, and philosopher (1871-1945) · France · Writers · Died at 73

Paul Valéry is read about 678 times a day, in 53 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026

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A French poet who spent twenty years in silence after deciding poetry was futile, then returned to write some of the most intellectually rigorous verse of the twentieth century - and got nominated for the Nobel twelve times without ever winning.

A life in dates

1945Died20 July 19451942Louis Barthou PrizeAward1941“The painter should not paint what he sees, but what will be seen.”In their wordsMauvaises Pensées et Autres (1941)

“Everything simple is false. Everything complex is unusable.”In their wordsMauvaises Pensées et Autres (1941)

1932“Science is feasible when the variables are few and can be enumerated; when their combinations are distinct and clear.”In their wordsMoralités (1932)

“Science means simply the aggregate of all the recipes that are always successful. All the rest is literature.”In their wordsMoralités (1932)

Goethe Medal for Art and ScienceAward1919“This character out of my fantasy, whose author I became in the days of my partly literary, partly solitary or . .”In their wordsPreface

1895“Collect all the facts that can be collected about the life of Racine and you will never learn from them the art of his verse.”In their wordsIntroduction to the Method of Leonardo da Vinci (1895)

1871Born30 October 1871

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

,
Paul Valéry
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. An intelligent woman is a woman with whom one can be as stupid as one wants.

    1941, Mauvaises Pensées et Autres (1941), Own words

  2. The painter should not paint what he sees, but what will be seen.

    1941, Mauvaises Pensées et Autres (1941), Own words

  3. God made everything out of nothing. But the nothingness shows through.

    1941, Mauvaises Pensées et Autres (1941), Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards

Louis Barthou Prize1942
Goethe Medal for Art and Science1932
Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour
Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta

Family

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About this person

Ambroise Paul Toussaint Jules Valéry was born in France on 30 October 1871. He wrote poetry, essays, drama, and dialogues, but his range stretched wider: aphorisms on art, history, letters, music, and the events unfolding around him. Over twelve different years, he was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature - a recurring recognition that never converted to the prize itself. He died on 20 July 1945, leaving behind a body of work that married the philosopher's rigour to the poet's ear.

Country
France
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1871 to 1945 · aged 73

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