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Nick Holonyak

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American physicist (1928-2022)

United StatesScientistsLived 1928 to 2022 · aged 93
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Nick Holonyak Jr. was an American electronics engineer. He is noted particularly for his 1962 invention and first demonstration of a semiconductor laser diode that emitted visible light. This device was the forerunner of the first generation of commercial light-emitting diodes (LEDs).

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Photos 2

Awards 22

2021Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering
2017Benjamin Franklin Medal
2015Charles Stark Draper Prize
2008National Inventors Hall of Fame
2004Lemelson-MIT Prize
2004Von Hippel Award
2004Washington Award
2003IEEE Medal of Honor
2003Global Energy Prize
2002National Medal of Technology and Innovation
2001Frederic Ives Medal
1995Japan Prize
1993NAS Award for the Industrial Application of Science
1992Charles Hard Townes Award
1990National Medal of Science
1989Edison Medal
1981IEEE Jack A. Morton Award
1975John Scott Award
1973IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award
Fellow of the American Physical Society
Gordon E. Moore Medal for Outstanding Achievement in Solid State Science and Technology
Welker Award

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About this person

Nick Holonyak Jr. was an American electronics engineer. He is noted particularly for his 1962 invention and first demonstration of a semiconductor laser diode that emitted visible light. This device was the forerunner of the first generation of commercial light-emitting diodes (LEDs). He was then working at a General Electric research laboratory near Syracuse, New York. He left General Electric in 1963 and returned to his alma mater, the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, where he later became John Bardeen Endowed Chair in Electrical and Computer Engineering and Physics.

Country
United States
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1928 to 2022 · aged 93
Written about in
25 languages

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