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Herbert Kroemer

German-American physics (1928-2024) · Germany · Scientists · Died at 95

Herbert Kroemer is read about 51 times a day, in 61 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 17 September 2026

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Herbert Kroemer engineered the semiconductor structures that made modern optoelectronics possible - the physics that lets your phone exist. He shared the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics for work that turned out to be a foundational step toward mobile communications.

A life in dates

2024Died8 March 20242002IEEE Medal of HonorAward2001Great Cross with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of GermanyAward2000“Whenever I came to him (Fritz Sauter) with a pure physics idea, he would invariably say, with slight sarcasm: "But Mr.”In their wordsin his Autobiography, Herbert Kroemer, The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000

“The principal applications of any sufficiently new and innovative technology always have been - and will continue to be - applications created by that technology.”In their words8 December 2000in his Nobel Lecture, Quasi-Electric Fields and Band Offsets: Teaching Electrons New Tricks, 8 December 2000, at Aula Magna, Stockholm

“Ultimately, progress in applications is not deterministic, but opportunistic, exploiting for new applications whatever new science and technology happen to be coming along.”In their words8 December 2000in his Nobel Lecture, Quasi-Electric Fields and Band Offsets: Teaching Electrons New Tricks, 8 December 2000, at Aula Magna, Stockholm

Nobel Prize in PhysicsAward1986IEEE Jack A. Morton AwardAward1973J. J. Ebers AwardAward1928Born25 August 1928

Also in Deutsch

Photos 3

In their own words 4

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Herbert Kroemer
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4 statements, newest first
  1. Whenever I came to him (Fritz Sauter) with a pure physics idea, he would invariably say, with slight sarcasm: "But Mr.

    2000, in his Autobiography, Herbert Kroemer, The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000, Own words

  2. The principal applications of any sufficiently new and innovative technology always have been - and will continue to be - applications created by that technology.

    Dec 8, 2000, in his Nobel Lecture, Quasi-Electric Fields and Band Offsets: Teaching Electrons New Tricks, 8 December 2000, at Aula Magna, Stockholm, Own words

  3. Ultimately, progress in applications is not deterministic, but opportunistic, exploiting for new applications whatever new science and technology happen to be coming along.

    Dec 8, 2000, in his Nobel Lecture, Quasi-Electric Fields and Band Offsets: Teaching Electrons New Tricks, 8 December 2000, at Aula Magna, Stockholm, Own words

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Awards

IEEE Medal of Honor2002
Great Cross with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany2001
Nobel Prize in Physics2000
IEEE Jack A. Morton Award1986
J. J. Ebers Award1973
Humboldt Research Fellowship
Fellow of the American Physical Society
Humboldt Prize
IEEE Fellow

About this person

Born in Germany on August 25, 1928, Kroemer built his career at the seam between materials and electronics. His research into transistors, particularly semiconductor heterostructures developed alongside Zhores Alferov, cracked open new possibilities in high-speed and optical electronics. The Nobel committee recognized the pair in 2000 for innovations that would later anchor mobile phone technology. Kroemer spent his final decades as a professor of electrical engineering at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He died on March 8, 2024.

Country
Germany
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1928 to 2024 · aged 95

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