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Naguib Mahfouz

Egyptian writer (1911-2006) · Egypt · Writers · Died at 94

Naguib Mahfouz is read about 1,077 times a day, in 148 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 18 October 2026

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He put Egyptian fiction on the world map and became the only Egyptian Nobel laureate in literature - a 70-year output of 35 novels, over 350 stories, and screenplays that made him one of the most adapted authors in Egypt's history.

A life in dates

2006Died30 August 20062004Cavafy AwardAward1996“You can tell whether a man is clever by his answers. You can tell whether a man is wise by his questions.”In their wordsCited in: Michael J. Gelb (1996) Thinking for a change: discovering the power to create, communicate and lead. p. 96

1995Commandeur des Arts et des LettresAward1989Honorary doctorate from the University of CairoAward1988Grand Collar of the Order of the NileAwardNobel Prize in LiteratureAward1957“It was amazing that in this country where people allowed emotion to guide their politics they approached love with the precision of accountants.”In their wordsMahfouz (1957) Sugar Street

1939“Sire, after you, no one from your seed shall sit upon the throne of Egypt.”In their wordsThe seer's message to the king

“Monra recited this prayer with an unsteady voice. His eyes flowed with hot tears that trickled down his thin and drawn cheeks.”In their wordsKhufu's Wisdom (1939)

“My lord, our immortal philosopher Kagemni, vizier to King Huni, says that patience is man's refuge in times of despair, and his armor against misfortunes.”In their wordsKhufu's Wisdom (1939)

“My lord, Your Divine Majesty! Why differentiate your lofty self from the people of Egypt, as one would the head from the heart or the soul from the body?”In their wordsKhufu's Wisdom (1939)

1911Born11 December 1911

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

,
Naguib Mahfouz
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. You can tell whether a man is clever by his answers. You can tell whether a man is wise by his questions.

    1996, Cited in: Michael J. Gelb (1996) Thinking for a change: discovering the power to create, communicate and lead. p. 96, Own words

  2. It was amazing that in this country where people allowed emotion to guide their politics they approached love with the precision of accountants.

    1957, Mahfouz (1957) Sugar Street, Own words

  3. Sire, after you, no one from your seed shall sit upon the throne of Egypt.

    1939, The seer's message to the king, Own words

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Awards

Cavafy Award2004
Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres1995
Honorary doctorate from the University of Cairo1989
Nobel Prize in Literature1988
Grand Collar of the Order of the Nile1988
Orden al Mérito Docente y Cultural Gabriela Mistral
Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

In their orbit

Spouse: Atiyatullah Ibrahim

About this person

Born in Cairo in December 1911, Naguib Mahfouz Abdelaziz Ibrahim Ahmed Al-Basha began publishing in the 1930s and spent seven decades writing novels, short stories, screenplays, plays, and op-ed columns. Alongside Taha Hussein, he was among the first Egyptian writers to wrestle with existentialism, threading those themes through realist narratives always set in Egypt and often centered on "the lane" as a microcosm of the wider world. The Cairo Trilogy and Children of Gebelawi became his signature works, and many found second lives as films. In 1988 the Swedish Academy awarded him the Nobel Prize in Literature for forming "an Egyptian narrative art that applies to all mankind." He kept writing until 2004 and died in August 2006.

Country
Egypt
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1911 to 2006 · aged 94

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