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Mohammed Omar

Afghan cleric who founded the Taliban (1960-2013) · Afghanistan · On the map · Politicians · Died at 53

He founded the Taliban in 1994, ruled Afghanistan under strict Sharia from 1996 to 2001, refused to hand over Osama bin Laden after September 11, and triggered the American invasion that toppled his government. He spent his last twelve years in hiding and died of tuberculosis in 2013.

Mohammed Omar is read about 1,528 times a day, in 59 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 11 November 2026

The middle day of the days counted, so one week of news cannot move it. The line under it is the last 400 days, one point a day.

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A life in dates

2013Died23 April 20132001“I am convinced that God will defeat the big infidel and cause its downfall.”In their words17 October 2001October 17

“”Believe in God, for with the grace of God, the American rockets will go astray and we will be saved.”In their words15 September 2001Taleban warns U.S. of revenge

“Islam says that when a Muslim asks for shelter, give the shelter and never hand him over to enemy.”In their wordsSeptember 2001Reported advice to the Taliban, September 2001

“The promise of God is that my land is vast. If you start a journey on God's path, you can reside anywhere on this earth and will be protected.”In their words23 September 2001Interview by Spozhmai Maiwandi, Voice of America

“America has created the evil that is attacking it. The evil will not disappear even if I die and Osama dies and others die. This is U.S. policy. The U.S.”In their words23 September 2001Interview by Spozhmai Maiwandi

“I did not want to destroy the Bamiyan Buddha.”In their words3 March 2001The Rediff

1996Named Amir al-Mu'mininOffice3 April 1996 to 13 November 2001Named Amir al-Mu'minin of the TalibanOffice1 January 1996 to 1 January 20011960Born

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In their own words 4

,
Mohammed Omar
,
4 statements, newest first
  1. ”Death comes to everyone. We must stand proud as Afghans in the defense of Islam.

    15 September 2001 · Taleban warns U.S. of revenge, Own words

  2. ”I am not afraid of death or of losing power. I am willing to give up power and my seat, but I'm not willing to give up Islam,…We shall be victorious.".

    15 September 2001 · Taleban warns U.S. of revenge, Own words

  3. God... is helping the believers and the Muslims. God says he will never be satisfied with the infidels. In terms of worldly affairs, America is very strong.

    23 September 2001 · Interview by Spozhmai Maiwandi, Voice of America, Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

About this person

Born into a religious family in Kandahar, Muhammad Umar Mujahid joined the mujahideen after the Soviet invasion in 1979, losing his right eye in combat during the war. After the Soviets withdrew and Afghanistan collapsed into civil war in 1992, he grew disgusted with what he saw as moral decay and formed the Taliban with religious students in 1994. By 1996 his forces had seized most of the country and established the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, a Sunni theocracy that massacred civilians, banned women from school and work, and demolished the Buddhas of Bamiyan on his personal decree. When al-Qaeda - whom he had sheltered - carried out the September 11 attacks, he refused American demands to extradite bin Laden without evidence, prompting the U.S.-led invasion in October 2001. He fled Kandahar that December, delegated control to deputies, and commanded an insurgency from Zabul Province for over a decade while evading an international manhunt, dying of tuberculosis in 2013 - two years before his death was made public and eight years before the Taliban retook Kabul.

Country
Afghanistan
Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
Deceased
Dates
Lived 1960 to 2013 · aged 53

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