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Modest Mussorgsky

Russian composer (1839-1881) · Russia · Musicians · Died at 42

Modest Mussorgsky is read about 1,092 times a day, in 80 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 23 October 2026

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Russian composer who aimed to break Western musical rules in order to build something purely Russian - and succeeded in ways his contemporaries often didn't live to see, because for decades his scores circulated mostly as rewrites by other hands.

A life in dates

1881Died16 March 18811874“I regard the people as a great being, inspired by a single idea. This is my problem. I strove to solve it in this opera.”In their words21 January 1874MS dedication to Boris Godunov, January 21, 1874.

1872“In poetry there are two giants, rough Homer and fine Shakespere. In music likewise we have two giants, Beethoven, the thinker, and the superthinker Berlioz.”In their words18 October 1872Letter to Vladimir Stassov, October 18, 1872; Oskar von Riesemann (trans. Paul England) Moussorgsky (1929) p. 107.

1868“My music must be an artistic reproduction of human speech in all its finest shades.”In their words30 July 1868Letter to Lyudmila Shestakova, July 30, 1868; Jay Leyda and Sergei Bertensson The Musorgsky Reader (1947) p. 113.

1839Born9 March 1839

Also in Deutsch

Photos 3

In their own words 3

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Modest Mussorgsky
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3 statements, newest first
  1. I regard the people as a great being, inspired by a single idea. This is my problem. I strove to solve it in this opera.

    Jan 21, 1874, MS dedication to Boris Godunov, January 21, 1874., Own words

  2. In poetry there are two giants, rough Homer and fine Shakespere. In music likewise we have two giants, Beethoven, the thinker, and the superthinker Berlioz.

    Oct 18, 1872, Letter to Vladimir Stassov, October 18, 1872; Oskar von Riesemann (trans. Paul England) Moussorgsky (1929) p. 107., Own words

  3. My music must be an artistic reproduction of human speech in all its finest shades.

    Jul 30, 1868, Letter to Lyudmila Shestakova, July 30, 1868; Jay Leyda and Sergei Bertensson The Musorgsky Reader (1947) p. 113., Own words

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Albums 24

PDPictures at an Exhibition / A Night on the Bare Mountain / Khovanshchina Dances1991
PDPictures at an Exhibition / Songs and Dances of Death1991
MTMussorgsky: Pictures At an Exhibition / Tchaikovsky: Piano Trio1991
PKPictures at an Exhibition / Night on Bald Mountain / Introduction to Khovanshchina1991
OR1812 Overture / Capriccio Espagnol / Night on the Bare Mountain / Francesca da Rimini1991
MIMussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition / Hopak / On the Southern Shore of the Crimea / Une larme / Balakirev: Islamey1991
PRPictures at an Exhibition / Francesca da Rimini1990
MEMussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition / Scriabin: Poem of Ecstasy1990
KHKhovanshchina1990
OM1812 Overture / Russian Easter Overture / Polovtsian Dances / Night on Bald Mountain1990
BFBerlioz: Symphonie Fantastique1990
MSMussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition / Stravinsky: The Firebird Suite1990
DSDer Jahrmarkt von Sorotschintzi1990
MSMussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition / Khudolei: Boris Godunov Suite1990
RPRachmaninov Plays1990
MOMussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition / Ginastera: Sonata no. 1, op. 221990
BMBerlioz: Symphonie Fantastique / Dukas: The Sorceror's Apprentice / Mussorgsky: Night on Bald Mountain1990
PSPictures at an Exhibition / Night on Bald Mountain / Valses nobles et sentimentales1990
MMMozart And Salieri / The Marriage1989
MCModest Mussorgsky: 150th Anniversary Celebration1989
BABilder einer Ausstellung1989
MPMussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition / Stravinsky: Three Dances From Petrouchka1989
WRWeekend in Russia1989
MVMussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition / Ravel: Rapsodie Espagnole / La Valse1989

About this person

Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky was born 21 March 1839 and became one of "The Five," a group driving Russian music toward its own identity during the Romantic period. He drew from Russian history and folklore for works like the opera Boris Godunov, the orchestral Night on Bald Mountain, and the piano suite Pictures at an Exhibition. He died 28 March 1881, and for many years his pieces were known mainly in versions revised or completed by others. Posthumously, his original scores have come into their own, and a complete academic edition is now being published in Moscow - six volumes issued as of 2026, including the full score of Boris Godunov prepared by Levashev, Teterina, and Berchenko.

Country
Russia
Category
Musicians
Type
Singer / Musician
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1839 to 1881 · aged 42

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