Merneptah

Fourth pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty of Egypt

  • Fame55.6
  • Momentum0.0
  • Wikipedia19.8K
Source-basedFalling
Lived -1300–-1203, aged 97
PoliticiansPolitician
  • Wikipedia
    51 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    -1300–-1203
    Aged 97
Summary
Updated 2026-06-08

The first mention of "Israel" in the historical record appears on his victory stele — a pharaoh who came to power at fifty after twelve older brothers died ahead of him.

Biography

About

Merneptah was the thirteenth son of Ramesses II, ascending to the throne on 13 August 1213 BCE only because every older brother, including his full brother Khaemweset, had already died. He was around fifty years old at his coronation, the first royal-born pharaoh since Tutankhamun. He ruled Egypt for almost ten years under the throne name Ba-en-re Mery-netjeru — "Soul of Ra, Beloved of the Gods" — until his death on 2 May 1203 BCE. The Merneptah Stele, erected during his reign, contains the earliest known reference to the name Israel in any surviving text.

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The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Falling
55.6
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Historical22.7
Now attention5.9
Source confidence60.0
Completeness60.0
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Sources

  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence