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Melvin Calvin

American biochemist (1911-1997) · United States · Scientists · Died at 85

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He mapped the chemical steps plants use to turn air into sugar - the carbon fixation loop that underlies nearly every meal on earth.

A life in dates

1997Died8 January 19971989National Medal of ScienceAward1981Oesper AwardAward1979American Institute of Chemists Gold MedalAward1977Honorary Doctorate from University of Paris-XIIAwardWillard Gibbs AwardAward1975A. I. Virtanen AwardAward1965Royal Society Bakerian MedalAward1962Fellow of the American Geophysical UnionAward1961Nobel Prize in ChemistryAward1959Foreign Member of the Royal SocietyAward1958William H. Nichols MedalAward1957Glenn T. Seaborg Award for Nuclear ChemistryAward1955Centenary PrizeAward1944Guggenheim FellowshipAward1911Born8 April 1911

Also in Deutsch

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Awards

National Medal of Science1989
Oesper Award1981
American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal1979
Priestley Medal1978
Willard Gibbs Award1977
Honorary Doctorate from University of Paris-XII1977
A. I. Virtanen Award1975
Royal Society Bakerian Medal1965
Davy Medal1964
Fellow of the American Geophysical Union1962
Nobel Prize in Chemistry1961
Foreign Member of the Royal Society1959
William H. Nichols Medal1958
Glenn T. Seaborg Award for Nuclear Chemistry1957
Remsen Award1957
Centenary Prize1955
Guggenheim Fellowship1944

In their orbit

Spouse: Genevieve Calvin

About this person

Melvin Ellis Calvin was born April 8, 1911, and built his career across five decades at the University of California, Berkeley. Working with Andrew Benson and James Bassham, he traced the pathway by which plants assimilate carbon dioxide during photosynthesis - a sequence of reactions now called the Calvin cycle. The work earned him the 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He died January 8, 1997.

Country
United States
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1911 to 1997 · aged 85

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